书城医学骨科速查手册
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第81章 附录一常用骨科词汇中英文对照(3)

弥漫性特发性骨肥大症diffuseidiopathicskeletalhyperostosis,DISH

摩擦性尺神经炎frictionulnarnervepalsy

摩擦性腱鞘炎frictiontenosynovitiscrepitant

摩顿病(跖骨痛症) Mortonsdisease

囊炎bunion

内翻halluxvarus

僵直halluxrigidus

外翻halluxvalgus

N

难治性佝偻病refractoryrickets

难治性疼痛,顽固性疼痛intractablepain

囊内骨折intracapsularfracture

囊外骨折extracapsularfracture

囊性脊柱裂spinabifidacystica

内生软骨瘤病enchondromatosis

内收骨折adductionfracture

黏液瘤myxoma

黏液囊肿mucocele

碾挫骨折crushfracture

碾挫综合征crushsyndrome

尿毒症性骨营养不良uraemicosteodystrophy

尿黑酸尿关节炎niaoheisuanniaoarthritis

牛皮癣性关节炎psoriaticarthritis,PA

扭转骨折torsionalfracture

P

跑步者膝盖runnersknee

皮肌炎dermatomyositis,DM

皮下气肿aerodermectasia

皮样囊肿dermoidcyst

皮质骨螺钉corticalbonescrew

疲劳骨折fatiguefracture,stressfracture

平足,扁平足flatfoot

Q

髂耻滑囊炎iliopectinealbursitis

髂骨致密性骨炎osteitiscondensansilium

髂骨骨髓炎pyogenicosteomyelitisoftheilium

髂窝脓肿iliacabscess

前臂间室综合征forearmcompartmentsyndrome

前纵韧带骨化ossificationoftheanteriorlongitudinalligament

强直性脊柱炎ankylosingspondylitis

强直性痉挛titaniccontraction

青春期髋内翻(股骨头骨骺滑脱症) coaxvaraadolescentium

青少年脊柱后凸adolescentkyphosis

青少年特发性脊柱侧弯adolescentidiopathicscoliosis

青枝骨折greenstickfracture

全身纤维性骨炎osteitisfibrosageneralisata

拳击手骨折boxersfracture

拳击肘boxerselbow

缺血性骨不连avascularnonunion

缺血性坏死avascularnecrosis,ischemicnecrosis

股骨头缺血性坏死avascularnecrosisofthefemoralhead

缺血性挛缩ischemiccontracture

R

桡侧感觉神经压迫综合征radialsensorynerveentrapmentsyndrome

桡尺骨融合症radioulnarsynostosis

桡尺关节脱位radioulnarsynostosis

桡骨半肢症radialhemimelia

桡骨茎突骨折,驾驶员骨折radialstyloidfracture,chauffeursfracture

桡骨头半脱位,牵引肘Malgaignesluxation

桡骨小头半脱位radialheadsubluxation

绒毛结节性滑膜炎villonodularsynovitis

软骨钙化症chondrocalcinosis

软骨瘤cartilaginoustumor,chondroma

软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma

软骨软化chondromalacia

软骨退行性变cartilaginousdegeneration

软骨炎chondritis

软骨营养不良chondrodystrophia,chondrodystrophy

软骨游离体cartilaginousloosebody

S

三踝骨折threeanklefractures

三角肌挛缩症deltoidcontracture

三翼钉smith灢petersennail

匙状手spoonhand

色素绒毛结节性滑膜炎pigmentedvillonodularsynovitis,PVS

神经根型颈椎病cervicalspondyloticradiculopathy,CSR

神经嵌压症entrapmentneuropathy

神经疼痛性肌萎缩症neuralgicamyotrophy

神经性关节功能障碍neuropathicdysfunction

神经源性跛行neurogenicclaudication

石膏管型综合征castsyndrome

石膏症,大理石骨病osteopetrosis

食指拇指化pollicizationofindexfinger

蚀化性关节炎erosionarthritis

手掌腱膜挛缩症dupuytrencontracture

手足抽搐tetany

手足徐动症athetosis

双踝骨折bimalleolaranklefracture

双髁骨折bicondylarfracture

撕脱骨折avulsionfracture

松质骨螺钉cancellousbonescrew

髓内钉nailing,intramedullaryrodmedullarynail

髓内针medullarypin

神经卡压综合征entrapmentsyndrome

手骨折handfracture

手部腱鞘滑膜炎handtendonsheathsynovitis

手指屈肌腱鞘炎tenosynovitisofhandflexortendons

枢椎齿状突骨折odontoidprocessfracture

四肢瘫tetraplegiaquadriplegia

锁骨骨折fractureclavicle

T

弹机状指triggerfinger

弹响肩snapping

弹响髋snappinghip

弹性髓内针flexiblemedullarynails

钛titanium

瘫痪性脊柱后凸paralytickyphosis

骰骨骨折fractureofcuboid

腿、踝或脚肿胀swollenlegs、anklesorfeet

W

腕尺管综合征ulnartunnelsyndrome

腕管综合症carpaltunnelsyndrome

网球肘tenniselbow

无菌性坏死asepticnecrosis

X

膝韧带撕裂kneetornligaments

膝关节炎kneearthritis

膝关节痛kneejointpain

膝劳损、退化与关节炎kneeinjurydegenerationandarthritis

膝关节痛与鞋子kneepainandshoes

膝关节置换术kneereplacement

膝内侧副韧带损伤injuryofmedialcollateralligamentofknee

膝前十字韧带损伤injuryofanteriorcruciateligamentofknee

膝后十字韧带损伤injuryofposteriorcruciateligamentofknee

峡部裂spondylolysis

狭窄性腱鞘炎stenosingtendinitis

先天性扁平足congenitalflatfoot

先天性高肩胛症畸形cngenitalhighscapuladeformitydisease

先天性髋关节脱位congenitaldislocationofhip

先天性髋内翻congenitalcoxavarus

先天性胫骨假关节congenitaltibialpseudarthrosis

先天性马蹄内翻足congenitaltalipesequinovalgus

纤维组织肌痛fibroustissuemusclepain

小腿抽筋legcramps

胸廓出口综合征thoracicoutletsyndrome

胸椎管狭窄症thoracicstenosis

胸椎后纵韧带骨化thoracicossificationofposteriorlongitudinal

ligament,TOPLL

休门病closeddoorsdisease

旋前圆肌综合征pronatorsyndrome

旋转肌袖损伤rotatorcuffinjury

Y

腰椎间盘突出症protrusionofthelumbarintervertebraldisc

腰椎间盘突出lumbarherniateddisc

应力保护stressprotection

应力保护性骨萎缩stressprotectionatrophy

应力集中stressconcentration

硬化性骨髓炎sclerosingosteomyelitis

鹰嘴滑囊炎olecranonbursitis

预防背痛BackPain:Prevention

原发性骨质疏松症primaryosteoporosis

爪状趾clawtoe

Z

掌腱膜挛缩症palmaponeurosiscontracture

掌挛缩病dupuytrencontracture

跖骨骨折fractureofmetatarsal

跖跗关节脱位dislocationoftarsometatarsal

跖骨头骨软骨炎kohlerfreiberg

趾骨骨折fractureofdigits

脂肪栓塞综合征fatembolismsyndrome,FES

脂肪脊髓脊膜膨出lipomyelomeningocele

中央脊髓综合征centralcordsyndrome

肘管综合征cubitaltunnelsyndrome

椎间盘后凸herniateddisk

自身加压接骨板selfcompressingplate

姿势性圆背posturalroundback

足底筋膜炎plantarfasciitis

足溃疡footulcers

足部骨折fracturebonesinthefoot

足舟骨软骨炎footboatosteochondritis

坐骨结节滑囊炎ischialtuberositybursitis

坐骨神经痛sciatica