书城公版The Miserable World
22898800000252

第252章 PART THREE(34)

Combeferre lived the life of all the rest of the world more than did Enjolras.If it had been granted to these two young men to attain to history,the one would have been the just,the other the wise man.Enjolras was the more virile,Combeferre the more humane.

Homo and vir,that was the exact effect of their different shades.

Combeferre was as gentle as Enjolras was severe,through natural whiteness.He loved the word citizen,but he preferred the word man.

He would gladly have said:

Hombre,like the Spanish.

He read everything,went to the theatres,attended the courses of public lecturers,learned the polarization of light from Arago,grew enthusiastic over a lesson in which Geoffrey Sainte-Hilaire explained the double function of the external carotid artery,and the internal,the one which makes the face,and the one which makes the brain;he kept up with what was going on,followed science step by step,compared Saint-Simon with Fourier,deciphered hieroglyphics,broke the pebble which he found and reasoned on geology,drew from memory a silkworm moth,pointed out the faulty French in the Dictionary of the Academy,studied Puysegur and Deleuze,affirmed nothing,not even miracles;denied nothing,not even ghosts;turned over the files of the Moniteur,reflected.

He declared that the future lies in the hand of the schoolmaster,and busied himself with educational questions.

He desired that society should labor without relaxation at the elevation of the moral and intellectual level,at coining science,at putting ideas into circulation,at increasing the mind in youthful persons,and he feared lest the present poverty of method,the paltriness from a literary point of view confined to two or three centuries called classic,the tyrannical dogmatism of official pedants,scholastic prejudices and routines should end by converting our colleges into artificial oyster beds.

He was learned,a purist,exact,a graduate of the Polytechnic,a close student,and at the same time,thoughtful'even to chimaeras,'so his friends said.He believed in all dreams,railroads,the suppression of suffering in chirurgical operations,the fixing of images in the dark chamber,the electric telegraph,the steering of balloons.

Moreover,he was not much alarmed by the citadels erected against the human mind in every direction,by superstition,despotism,and prejudice.He was one of those who think that science will eventually turn the position.

Enjolras was a chief,Combeferre was a guide.One would have liked to fight under the one and to march behind the other.

It is not that Combeferre was not capable of fighting,he did not refuse a hand-to-hand combat with the obstacle,and to attack it by main force and explosively;but it suited him better to bring the human race into accord with its destiny gradually,by means of education,the inculcation of axioms,the promulgation of positive laws;and,between two lights,his preference was rather for illumination than for conflagration.A conflagration can create an aurora,no doubt,but why not await the dawn?

A volcano illuminates,but daybreak furnishes a still better illumination.

Possibly,Combeferre preferred the whiteness of the beautiful to the blaze of the sublime.

A light troubled by smoke,progress purchased at the expense of violence,only half satisfied this tender and serious spirit.

The headlong precipitation of a people into the truth,a'93,terrified him;nevertheless,stagnation was still more repulsive to him,in it he detected putrefaction and death;on the whole,he preferred scum to miasma,and he preferred the torrent to the cesspool,and the falls of Niagara to the lake of Montfaucon.

In short,he desired neither halt nor haste.

While his tumultuous friends,captivated by the absolute,adored and invoked splendid revolutionary adventures,Combeferre was inclined to let progress,good progress,take its own course;he may have been cold,but he was pure;methodical,but irreproachable;phlegmatic,but imperturbable.

Combeferre would have knelt and clasped his hands to enable the future to arrive in all its candor,and that nothing might disturb the immense and virtuous evolution of the races.

The good must be innocent,he repeated incessantly.And in fact,if the grandeur of the Revolution consists in keeping the dazzling ideal fixedly in view,and of soaring thither athwart the lightnings,with fire and blood in its talons,the beauty of progress lies in being spotless;and there exists between Washington,who represents the one,and Danton,who incarnates the other,that difference which separates the swan from the angel with the wings of an eagle.

Jean Prouvaire was a still softer shade than Combeferre.

His name was Jehan,owing to that petty momentary freak which mingled with the powerful and profound movement whence sprang the very essential study of the Middle Ages.

Jean Prouvaire was in love;he cultivated a pot of flowers,played on the flute,made verses,loved the people,pitied woman,wept over the child,confounded God and the future in the same confidence,and blamed the Revolution for having caused the fall of a royal head,that of Andre Chenier.His voice was ordinarily delicate,but suddenly grew manly.He was learned even to erudition,and almost an Orientalist.Above all,he was good;and,a very ****** thing to those who know how nearly goodness borders on grandeur,in the matter of poetry,he preferred the immense.

He knew Italian,Latin,Greek,and Hebrew;and these served him only for the perusal of four poets:Dante,Juvenal,AEschylus,and Isaiah.

In French,he preferred Corneille to Racine,and Agrippa d'Aubigne to Corneille.He loved to saunter through fields of wild oats and corn-flowers,and busied himself with clouds nearly as much as with events.His mind had two attitudes,one on the side towards man,the other on that towards God;he studied or he contemplated.