Bodyguards a safe investment for rich
Rise in wealth brings booms times for the bodyguard business.
Cao Li in Beijing reports.
Zhang Li turned around and looked at the two muscular men hiding in the shadows,trying to act inconspicuous. Although they pretended to be reading newspapers, she knew they were watching her every move.
“I call them shushu, my uncles,” smiled the 7-year-old. Her mother calls them her bodyguards.
With her rosy cheeks, pigtails and bright pink rucksack, Zhang looks like every other first-grader as she skips through the gates of her primary school in downtown Shanghai.
What sets her apart is her entourage.
“We’re her secret escorts,” said Zhou Jie from CCG Security, the company hired to protect the girl from her father.
In the last two years, the 26-year-old martial arts expert has guarded visiting royals from the Middle East, celebrities and company CEOs, “but this is the first time I’ve protected an ordinary family”, he said.
Once the reserve of the rich and famous, a shift in China’s traditional customer base has led to boom in demand for bodyguards. As the nation’s wealth has grown, Chinese security firms say they are witnessing a surge in middle-class families using their services.
CCG Security, one of the market leaders, protected at least a dozen clients with annual salaries of roughly 400,000 yuan (60,000) in 2009. In 2010, that client list has more than trebled in size.
“More people are calling all the time,” said Zhou, who explained most inquiries are about temporary protection during family or property disputes.
Zhang Li’s mother (who did not want her daughter’s real name used), a manager at amultinational company, called after a bitter breakup from her husband.
She hired four bodyguards to watch the schoolgirl around the clock in pairs, with each receiving 200 yuan an hour. They were given pictures of several people forbidden from coming into contact with Zhang and told to “be invisible” unless called on.
“The furious father arrived one day and tried to get into their apartment,” said Zhou.
“We ushered him out (of the building) and persuaded him to leave.”
On a previous assignment, Zhou and four colleagues guarded the wife and child of a 40-year-old man whose pregnant mistress had threatened to expose their affair. After two weeks, the mistress “gave up and agreed to have an abortion”, recalled Zhou.
Zhang Hong, a professor at the Chinese People’s Public Security University, said he believes demand for such services will only increase in the future.
“We’ll soon be seeing bodyguards accompanying elderly women to the bank, escorting office women as they house hunt or guard after children while their parents are away,” hesaid.
Experts say the growing ranks of nouveau riche have a greater awareness about safety,although many predict that conflicts between individuals and businesses will only increaseas society develops and the wealth gap widens.
“Now people are more satisfied (with their living standards), they care more aboutsafety,” added Zhang Hong.
Jin Yi Safety and Guard Technology, also in Shanghai, has received several calls in 2010 from wives looking for protection as they divorce violent husbands. Two company employees also recently accompanied a home-owner to reclaim a property from tenants who refused to leave.
This diversity in customer requirements, which has been steadily growing over the last few years, follows a trend seen across the globe, according to a Jin Yi manager who gave hisname as Feng.
“Our clients are usually white-collar workers who have a higher than average income,”he said.
Dangerous hours
Private bodyguard services are also coming to the rescue in cases that are outside the remit of public security bureaus.
In September 2010, a Shanghai man hired guards for his wedding banquet to stop hisex-girlfriend from ruining the event. Although the groom had received threats from the woman, experts say police are powerless to act unless a crime is actually committed.
“When people feel the threat but have no evidence, the authorities can’t intervene,”
said Fang Fulai at Changhang Security, a Shanghai-based firm with about 6,000 employees.
“Bodyguards are more experienced in dealing with disputes and can cater to specify needs.”
Among the most burgeoning markets for security firms today is lawyers, who often faced with intimidation and violence.
Wu Dong at the Shanghai Bar Association said, although none of his colleagues have hired bodyguards, he knows of several who have been attacked by people involved in case they are handling.
“We recently accompanied an attorney to a hearing in Jiangsu province,” said Cheng Guanyao, a department manager for CCG Security. “The accused had hired people to threaten him and we were there to make sure we got him through the emergency gate safely.”
Depending on the quality, security services are relatively inexpensive, with companies offering guards for as little as 100 yuan per hour. However, the more the danger, the higher the price.
Chai Chang raised her right hand to show China Daily reporters a long scar that runs along the tips of three fingers. She received the wound in October 2010 after tackling a thief.
“Of course, there are dangers. Otherwise why would people pay us to protect them?”
said the 25-year-old, who has worked for Tianjiao Security in Beijing for more than a year.
Looking at her scar, she added: “It’s only a minor injury. They’re common. Some of my colleagues have suffered much worse.”
Chai was guarding a 40-year-old Beijing entrepreneur during a business trip to Shenzhen, a city in South China’s Guangdong province, and had “sensed someonefollowing us” during a walk by the sea.
“A man ran past and grabbed my client’s Hermes handbag,” she said. “I ran after him and caught him but he had a knife. I grabbed the blade with my right hand and held him down until the police arrived.”