书城外语出国应急英语大全
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第38章 旅行指南 Guidebook(28)

医生:请放松,我先给您清洗一下。

凯伦:严重吗?

医生:不甜严重,伤口不是很深。

凯伦:谢谢你,医生。

医生:你怎么样,先生?

帕特里克:我的退在流血,而且不能动。

医生:你的腿可能骨折了。

帕特里克:你打算如何处理呢?

医生:我们先给您用夹板固定。之后送到医院,在打石膏。

帕特里克:多久才能拆石膏?

医生:3到4个月吧。

高频词补给站:

wound:[wu?nd]n.创伤,伤口vt.使受伤

hobble:[h?b(?)l]vi.蹒跚;跛行vt.使跛行n.跛行步态

in plaster:上石膏

emergency:[?m??d?(?)ns?]n.紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻adj.紧急的;备用的

treatment:[tri?tm(?)nt]n.治疗,疗法;处理;对待

bit:[b?t]n.少量;vt.控制adj.很小的;微不足道的adv.有点儿;相当

serious:[s??r??s]adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的;庄重的;危急的

bleed:[bli?d]vt.使出血;vi.流血;渗出;

hit:[h?t]vt.打击;袭击;碰撞;n.打;打击;

stay put:留在原处不动

fracture:[fr?kt??]n.破裂,断裂;[外科]骨折vt.使破裂

injure:[?nd??]vt.伤害,损害

stuck:[st?k]adj.被卡住的;不能动的

hurt:[h??t]vt.使受伤;损害;n.痛苦;危害;痛苦的原因adj.受伤的;痛苦的;受损的

文化知识空投坊:

How to Treat a Cat Bite on how cast

You Will need:Soap,Warm water,Antiseptic,Antibiotic ointment,Gauze

Step 1:Wash the wound

Wash the wound immediately with soap and warm water.Scrub the area for several minutesto remove saliva and bacteria from the cat bite.

Tip:Dont scrub too hard,but be thorough.While it may be painful,an infection is even worse.

Step 2:Follow with an antiseptic

Rinse all the soap from the wound and then follow with a good antiseptic such as iodine or hydrogen peroxide.

Step 3:Apply pressure

Apply firm pressure to the puncture marks from the cats teeth to stop any bleeding.Keep the wound elevated to prevent the wound from swelling.

Step 4:Cover with gauze

Cover the bite with an antibiotic ointment and then wrap it in clean gauze once the bleeding has stopped.Apply clean bandages at least twice a day until healing starts.

Tip:A tetanus booster or rabies vaccine may be needed if the animal is a stray.Animal bites in humans can be deadly.

Step 5:See a doctor

See a doctor if things get worse.Have a baby or small child checked out,even if the bite isminor.Swift action will make any pet bite less traumatic and painful.

如何处理被猫咬伤的伤口

你需要:肥皂,温水,消毒液,抗生素软膏,沙布

第一步:清洗伤口

马上用肥皂和温水清洗伤口。将伤口区域用力擦洗几分钟,以便洗去猫咬带来的唾液和细菌。

小贴士:清洗时不要太用力,但要彻底。这样做可能会感到疼痛,但要是感染了会更痛。

第二步:用消毒液擦拭

将伤口上的肥皂冲洗掉,用好的消毒液比如碘酒或过氧化氢这类的消毒液。

第三步:用力按

用力按被猫牙刺穿的地方来止血。要将伤口抬起以防伤口膨胀。

第四步:用纱布包扎伤口

将伤口处涂上抗生素软膏,等止血后用干净的纱布包上。每天至少换2次纱布直到伤口开始愈合。

小贴士:如果咬你的动物是在野外生活的,可能得需要防止破伤风的药物或打狂犬疫苗。动物咬的伤口可能致命。

第五步:去看医生

如果情况恶化就要去看医生。如果婴儿或小孩被咬了,即使伤口很小,也要去看医生。被宠物咬后立刻行动能减少创伤和疼痛。

Chapter 9 著名城市 Tourist Attractions

Section 1 千塔之城—开罗 City of the Thousand Minarets—Cairo

必备黄金应急句:

1.Cairo is the capital of Egypt.

开罗是埃及的首都。

2.Egypt is the country of the pyramids.

埃及是金字塔之国。

3.Have you ever been to the Egypt?

你去过埃及吗?

4.Do you see the pyramid?

你看过金字塔吗?

5.Look,how huge the Pyramid of Khufu is!

看,胡夫金字塔多么的巨大呀!

6.We spent all day visiting the wonders that are the ancient Egyptian pyramids.

我们花了1天的时间参观了这些古老埃及的奇迹—金字塔。

7.Where are those pyramids located?

这些金字塔坐落在哪里?

8.I heard the pyramids are actually tombs used to keep the Kings corpse.

我听说金字塔实际上是法老的坟墓。

9.Why did ancient Egyptians call Cairo“Mother of the Cities”?

为什么古埃及人称开罗为万城之母?

10.They show the ingenuity and creativity of the people.

它们展示人们的创造性和技巧性。

11.How long is the River Nile?

尼罗河有多长?

12.Its an ancient city of Egypt,south of Cairo.

它在埃及的古城-开罗的南面。

13.This city is full of charms and culture.

这个城市充满了吸引力和文化气氛。

14.There are so many donkey-drawn carts on the street.

街上有很多驴车。

15.You shouldnt miss the market trading tomorrow.

你不要错过明天的集市。

16.You can buy a lot of interesting and special things there.

你可以在那里买的即有趣又有特色的东西。

17.Which is the most famous pyramid here?

这里最有名的金字塔是哪座?

18.The pyramids are nearly four and a half thousand years old.

这里的金字塔有4,500多年历史了。

19.We'd better go to the Suez Canal;it's also famous scenic spots.

我们最好去一趟苏伊士运河,那里也是著名的景点。

20.The Great Pyramid was built for a Pharaoh named Khufu.

大金字塔是由胡夫法老建造的。

21.The method of carrying such heavy blocks of stone is still an unsolved mystery to this day.

搬运这些沉重的石块的方式,至今是个迷。

22.The Sphinx is very magnificent and famous.

狮身人面像非常宏伟和著名。

23.We still can see hieroglyphic writing of ancient Egypt.

我们仍旧可以看到古埃及的文字。

24.Why Cairo is named“City of Towers”?

为什么开罗被称之为千塔之城?

25.The River Nile is 6,600 kilometers,and its the longest river in the world.

尼罗河有6,600公里长,是世界上最长的河流。

对话脱口而出:

对话一

Patrick:Hello,Lucia.

Lucia:Morning.How are you doing?

Patrick:Perfect!I just came back from Egypt.

Lucia:Egypt?It is always on top of the list of places that I love to visit.

Patrick:Of course.I was there for a week.The weather is very hot,but I still enjoy myself.

Lucia:Which scenic spots have you been?

Patrick:Not too much.The Great Pyramid,River Nile,the Citadel of Saladin and so on.

Lucia:They are both locations of ancient cultural legacy.

Patrick:Yes.I certainly am fascinated with the Pyramid.

Lucia:Where are those pyramids located?

Patrick:They are all on the west bank of the Nile River.

Lucia:How many of them around the western suburbs of Giza?

Patrick:They say there are over ten pyramids around Giza.

Lucia:Which is the most famous one?

Patrick:The pyramids are known as one of the seven wonders of the ancient history of the world.But only three of them are well known around the world.

Lucia:I know The Great Pyramid.

Patrick:Yes,it is the biggest one.Others are Pyramid of Khephren and Pyramid of Menkaure.

Lucia:Khephren,of the 4th Dynasty,built the second pyramid of Giza.The Great Sphinx actually

represents King Khephren.

Patrick:You know so much.You have plentiful knowledge!

Lucia:Yeah,I am interested in Pyramid too.They were constructed by three rulers of the Fourth

Dynasty-Khufu,his son Khafre and his grandson Menkaure.

Patrick:Youd better be there and see them.

Lucia:I hope so.

译文:

派崔克:你好,露西娅。

露西娅:早上好,你最近好吗?

派崔克:很不错,我刚从埃及回来。

露西娅:埃及吗?那里是我最想去的地方呀。

派崔克:当然了,我在那里待了1周。那里的天气很热,但是我还是很享受。

露西娅:你去哪些景点了?

派崔克:不是太多,大金字塔,尼罗河,萨拉丁城堡等等。

露西娅:那些都是人文文化景点。

派崔克:是呀,我对大金字塔太着迷了。

露西娅:那些金字塔都坐落在哪里?

派崔克:在尼罗河岸西面。

露西娅:吉萨金字塔区有多少金字塔?

派崔克:他们说有大概10几个吧。

露西娅:最有名的是哪些?

派崔克:金字塔被称为古代历史上的七大奇迹之一。但是有3个享誉世界。

露西娅:我知道有大金字塔。

派崔克:是的,那个是最大的。其他两个是海夫拉和门卡乌拉金字塔。