This is rare news thou tell'st me,my good fellow;There are two bulls fierce battling on the green For one fair heifer--if the one goes down,The dale will be more peaceful,and the herd,Which have small interest in their brulziement,May pasture there in peace.--OLD PLAY.
Sayes Court was watched like a beleaguered fort;and so high rose the suspicions of the time,that Tressilian and his attendants were stopped and questioned repeatedly by sentinels,both on foot and horseback,as they approached the abode of the sick Earl.In truth,the high rank which Sussex held in Queen Elizabeth's favour,and his known and avowed rivalry of the Earl of Leicester,caused the utmost importance to be attached to his welfare;for,at the period we treat of,all men doubted whether he or the Earl of Leicester might ultimately have the higher rank in her regard.
Elizabeth,like many of her ***,was fond of governing by factions,so as to balance two opposing interests,and reserve in her own hand the power of ****** either predominate,as the interest of the state,or perhaps as her own female caprice (for to that foible even she was not superior),might finally determine.To finesse--to hold the cards--to oppose one interest to another--to bridle him who thought himself highest in her esteem,by the fears he must entertain of another equally trusted,if not equally beloved,were arts which she used throughout her reign,and which enabled her,though frequently giving way to the weakness of favouritism,to prevent most of its evil effects on her kingdom and government.
The two nobles who at present stood as rivals in her favour possessed very different pretensions to share it;yet it might be in general said that the Earl of Sussex had been most serviceable to the Queen,while Leicester was most dear to the woman.Sussex was,according to the phrase of the times,a martialist--had done good service in Ireland and in Scotland,and especially in the great northern rebellion,in 1569,which was quelled,in a great measure,by his military talents.He was,therefore,naturally surrounded and looked up to by those who wished to make arms their road to distinction.The Earl of Sussex,moreover,was of more ancient and honourable descent than his rival,uniting in his person the representation of the Fitz-Walters,as well as of the Ratcliffes;while the scutcheon of Leicester was stained by the degradation of his grandfather,the oppressive minister of Henry VII.,and scarce improved by that of his father,the unhappy Dudley,Duke of Northumberland,executed on Tower Hill,August 22,1553.But in person,features,and address,weapons so formidable in the court of a female sovereign,Leicester had advantages more than sufficient to counterbalance the military services,high blood,and frank bearing of the Earl of Sussex;and he bore,in the eye of the court and kingdom,the higher share in Elizabeth's favour,though (for such was her uniform policy)by no means so decidedly expressed as to warrant him against the final preponderance of his rival's pretensions.The illness of Sussex therefore happened so opportunely for Leicester,as to give rise to strange surmises among the public;while the followers of the one Earl were filled with the deepest apprehensions,and those of the other with the highest hopes of its probable issue.Meanwhile--for in that old time men never forgot the probability that the matter might be determined by length of sword--the retainers of each noble flocked around their patron,appeared well armed in the vicinity of the court itself,and disturbed the ear of the sovereign by their frequent and alarming debates,held even within the precincts of her palace.
This preliminary statement is necessary,to render what follows intelligible to the reader.[See Note 3.Leicester and Sussex.]
On Tressilian's arrival at Sayes Court,he found the place filled with the retainers of the Earl of Sussex,and of the gentlemen who came to attend their patron in his illness.Arms were in every hand,and a deep gloom on every countenance,as if they had apprehended an immediate and violent assault from the opposite faction.In the hall,however,to which Tressilian was ushered by one of the Earl's attendants,while another went to inform Sussex of his arrival,he found only two gentlemen in waiting.
There was a remarkable contrast in their dress,appearance,and manners.The attire of the elder gentleman,a person as it seemed of quality and in the prime of life,was very plain and soldierlike,his stature low,his limbs stout,his bearing ungraceful,and his features of that kind which express sound common sense,without a grain of vivacity or imagination.The younger,who seemed about twenty,or upwards,was clad in the gayest habit used by persons of quality at the period,wearing a crimson velvet cloak richly ornamented with lace and embroidery,with a bonnet of the same,encircled with a gold chain turned three times round it,and secured by a medal.His hair was adjusted very nearly like that of some fine gentlemen of our own time--that is,it was combed upwards,and made to stand as it were on end;and in his ears he wore a pair of silver earrings,having each a pearl of considerable size.The countenance of this youth,besides being regularly handsome and accompanied by a fine person,was animated and striking in a degree that seemed to speak at once the firmness of a decided and the fire of an enterprising character,the power of reflection,and the promptitude of determination.