书城外语高考英语词汇考点手册
45373600000010

第10章

jacket上衣;夹克衫

sweater毛线衣

job工作;职业

a bad job倒霉事/a good job幸运事/do a job on sb.毁了某人/on the job专心工作着/be out of job失业

He got a____with that company recently. There is always a lot of____for

people who are out of____.

A. work; jobs; jobs B.work; work; jobs

C. job; work; work D.job;jobs; work

解析 答案C。句意:他最后在那个公司找到了一份工作。总是有许多为失业的人准备的工作。考查近义词辨析。work和job都表示“工作”但work是不可数名词,job是可数名词。此外,work也可作可数名词,但其意思为“作品”;当用作复数形式时,意思是“工厂”,但常被看作单数。根据句子的意思,正确答案为C。

join加入,参加;连接

join in参加(活动)/join the army参军/join the club如入俱乐部/join.…to_把……和……衔接起来/join together连接在一起/join up联合(连接)起来

accompany陪同

joke笑话,玩笑.说笑话

have a joke with sb.和某人一起讲笑话/in joke开玩笑/make a joke about以……为笑柄,开……的玩笑/ptay a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑

journey长途旅行;行程,路程

go to a journey去旅行/be on journey在旅行/make a journey to去某地旅行

I'll travel to the south of China next summer.

I hope you'II have a good___.

A. travel B. jcurney C. direction D.watch

解析 答案B。句意:——明年夏天我会到中国南方去旅行。——我希望你会有一个快乐的旅程。考查名词辨析。习惯搭配:have a good journey 一路平安。选项A、C、D均与句意不符。

to one's joy使人高兴的是

It is very___and___for us students to have sports after a whole day's study .

A. joy; relaxed

C. joyful; relaxing

B.joyful; relaxation

D.joyful; relaxed

解析 答案C。句意:在一整天的学习之后,进行一下锻炼对我们学生来说是令人喜悦和轻松的。joyful( adj.)令人喜悦的;relaxing令人轻松的,指某事本身使人感到轻松。

joy作“高兴”、“乐趣”解,一般是不可数名调。但它转而表示具体的乐趣事时,又是可数名词的用法了。例:It's a joy to see him so healthy看见他如此健康真是一件高兴的事。

judge法官,裁判。,审判,裁判;裁决:评价,鉴定;认为断定:判断

clerk书记员/recorder记录员/lawyer律师/policeman警察/policewoman女警察/detective刑警

___from his accent, be must be America.

A. Judged; from B.To judge; of

C. Judging; from D. Judging; of

解析 答案C。句意:从他的口音判断,他一定是美国人。在一般情况下,分词短语的主语和主句的主语应保持一致,但是在这些短语中:judging by(from),generally speaking,considering,taking of,supposmg等,它们不是主句主语的行为,而是引导全句的一个附加短语,因此不受主句主语的影响。

judgment审判;裁决

judg(e)(判断,评价)+ment(名词后缀)审判

judgment on sb.对某人判决

jump off跳离/on the jump在。旷碌中/jump about跳来跳去/jump across跳过/jump clear of sth.跳起身来躲某物/jump for joy高兴得跳起来/jump into跳入/jump onto跳到……上/jump through跳着穿过/jump to one's feet跳起来

jumper跳跃者/run冲;奔/track足迹;轨道;跑道;径赛/skate滑冰/gym体操;体育馆;健身馆/beam平衡木/handstand倒立/wrestling摔跤;摔角/boxing拳击/dive跳水/swim游泳/relay race接力赛

"jump off.一。是。跳离……。,这里。,,是介词,后面可直接接名词,不需要from。例:He jumped off the train before it had quite stopped moving.火车还没有完全停稳,他就跳了下来。0“跳起身”,“一跃而起”,英文是“jump to one's feet 4。“跳到……上面”,英文的表达是“jump onto(或on to)...

just as正如;恰似/just now刚才/just then正在那时/only just好不容易才……;勉强

just常与现在完成时连用。Just now作。刚才。解时,常用于过去时态。Just now亦可用于现在时态。意为“此刻、就在现在”。例:We have just cleaned the classroom.我们刚打扫了教室。

justice公正;公平法律的制裁

just(正义的,正直的)+ice(名词后缀)正义,正直

do justice对……作公平的评价

empire帝国/emperor皇帝/king国王/queen女王,王后/duke公爵/marquis侯爵/court法庭/judge法官;裁判/sentence判决,宣判/fair公平的/equal相等的,同等的;平等的/law法律条款,法令/detective侦探/prove证明,证实/police警方/thief贼,小偷/prison监狱/rob掠夺;抢劫/steal偷,窃取