back背部,背面,后面州,使后退,使倒转;支持;位于……的后面.后退,倒退/.-背后的,后面的,边远的,偏僻的adv.向后,回原处,往回,后退;以前
at one's back支持某人/be glad to see the back of someone愿意某人走掉/behind one's back背着某人(说坏话等)/break the back of完成最困难的部分/have one's back to the wall处境闲难/on one's back仰卧/turn one's back on不理,背弃/fall back后退/fall back on( upon)有……可以依靠/go back on背弃,不遵守(诺言)/hang back畏缩不前/hold back控制住,拖累,踟躇不前/keep back保留,留下,忍住/look back回顾/put back延期,推迟/back on( to)后面是,靠着/back out(of)改变主意,不遵守(诺言,合同等/back and forth前后来去/at the back of在……后面;支持某人
backache背痛/backward(s)向后
He was walking___along the corridor.
A. back up B. back down C. back and forth D. back of
解析 答案C。句意:他在走廊上来回地走动。back and forth来回地;back up支持,援助;back down放弃,让步,退却;back of在……后部,在背后。
backward向后的,倒的,反向的;落后的,迟钝的
back(后)+ward(向)向后的
Because of his long川ness, Tom was___in his studies.
A. backward B.forward C. back and forth D. award
解析 答案A。句意:汤姆由于长期患病,学习上落后了。backward意指落后的,差的;forward意指进步的,在原句中讲不通;back and forth意指来回,往返;award意指给予,授予。
bad坏的;不好的;严重的
be bad at不善于/be bad for sb.对某人有害/go from bad to worse越来越坏
Don't drink this milk,it's___.
A. gone bad B. gone badly C. gone by D.gone out
解析 答案A。句意:别喝这杯牛奶了,它已经变质了。本题意在考察系动词go的用法,系动词+形容词表示某一物体状态。选项B中,badly是副词,选项C、D与句意不符。
badly off for缺乏
In the accident.she was___hurt.
A. gravely B. badly C. barely D.scarcely
解析 答案B。句意:在事故中她伤得很严重。badly意指严重地;gravely意指严肃地,庄重的Ibarely意指仅仅,几乎没有,勉强;scarcely意指几乎不,勉强。
keep one's balance保持平衡/lose one's balance失去平衡
ball球,球状物;舞会
have a ball尽情玩乐
ball- bearing滚珠轴承/ball- control控球术/ball-firing实弹射击/ball-flower花球/ball- games球类运动/ball-pen圆珠笔/ball- proof防弹/ball- talk球经/baseball垒球/basketball篮球/football足球/volleyball排球/balloonist气球飞行员
apple苹果/pear梨/orange橙;柑/peach桃子/juicy peach水蜜桃/pineapple菠萝/mango芒果/cherry樱桃/strawberry草莓/watermelon西瓜/grape葡萄
banknote纸币/bankbook银行存折/bank-demand银行即期支付/bank-draft银行汇票
baseman垒手/basement地下室/basebatl棒球/basic基本的
basic基础的,根本的,主要的,首要的
bas(基础)+ic(形容词后缀)基础的,根本的
bathroom浴室/bathtub浴缸/washroom盥洗室/tap水龙头/bathrobe浴衣/towel毛巾/soap肥皂/toothbrush牙刷/toothpaste牙膏/comb梳子
basket(篮了)+ball(球)篮球
play basketball柯篮球
backboard篮板/basket篮圈/centre中锋/forward前锋/guard后卫/walking带球走/pushing推人/shooting投篮/pass传球
battle 战役;战斗;斗争
in battle在战斗中
fight战斗;作战;打架/struggle斗争;奋斗;挣扎/war战争/peace和平;安静/break突然发生,爆发/burst爆炸;突然发作/explode爆炸,爆发/weapon武器,兵器/bow弓;弓形物/arrow箭/spear矛/sword剑;刀/gun枪,炮/tank坦克/rocket火箭/beat打胜,打败/defeat失败;击败,挫败/win获胜;赢/hit击中;一击/attack攻击/shoot射击;射中;射死/defend保卫,防卫/guard防卫,保卫;哨兵,守卫,警卫员/protect保护/resist抵制,抵抗/prevent阻止;防止/fail失败/succeed成功/victory胜利/desert逃跑,开小差/flee逃离,逃避/escape迷跑,逃脱/hide藏;躲藏/avoid回避
be(与动词的献在分词连用,构成各种进行时态;与及物动词的过去分词连用,构成被动语态;后接动词不定式,表示安排等)是,就是:在,存在
be in love with与……相爱/be rich in在……方面丰富/be able to有能力做/be about to马上就要,正要/be going to计划,打算
The number of people invited.
___fifty. but a number of them——absent for different reasons.
A.were;was B.was;was
C. was; were D. were; were
解析 答案为C。这是一道考查主谓一致的题。the number of一“……的数量”作句子的主语时,其谓语动词用单数;a number of..,“一些……”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。因此,此小题的正确选项应该是C。
___of the land in that district——covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fif th; is B.Two fif th; are
C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
解析 答案为C。本题考查分数的有关知识。分数的分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示。除了分子是1的情况外,序数词都要用复数。分数和百分数作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于分数和百分数后的名词。题千中的land为不可数名词。
English is hard to learn.(英语不容易学)。这种句式称为。反射不定式”结构。其中的不定式形式上要求用主动语态,而意义上都似乎有被动意思,这种句式可以用下列公式表示“主语+ be+形容词+(主动语态)不定式一。值得注意的是,并不是所有的形容词都可以用这个句型。通常可以这样用的形容词有:easy,difficult,possible,impossible等。
beach海(河、湖)滩vf.靠岸;使船冲上岸(滩)
on the beach在海滨
bank岸,堤/coast海岸,海滨/。easide海滨,海边/short岸,滨/coastline海岸线
bear承担,忍受;生育,出生;养育;成果,结果实,熊
当bear作。承担,容忍。讲时,常与can连用,一般用在否定句和疑问句中。例:I can't bear (having) cats in the house.我忍受不了房间里有猫。
beat...to death打死
defeat失败;击败,挫败/win获胜;赢/hit击中;一击/strike罢工/whip鞭子;鞭笞;抽打/kick踢
His heart___fast when the teacher asked him a difficult question.
A. beat B.hit C.jumped D. ran
解析 答案A。句意:当老师问他一个难题时,他心跳加快。表示“心跳”,用beat。
He is a___young actor.
A.beautiful B.handsome C.pretty D.good- Looking
解析 答案B。句意:他是位英俊的青年演员。beautiful常用来形容人、物或景色等,形容人时,尤侧重阴柔之美,多形容女子或小孩的相貌。handsome多用来形容男子英俊潇洒,用于女性则表示体态健美端庄。pretty侧重“娇小”因此常用来形容小孩或青年女子。同样用来形容女性,pretty指女子的活泼可爱,而good-looking可以用于男人和女人,均用来形容一般性的“好看”。
because 因为
cause原因/reason理由/excuse借口/according to根据/as因为/for因为/since由于,既然/so所以,因此/thus因此,于是/therefore因此
because of由于;因为
He didn't attend the meeting___his illness.
A. because of B. since C. because D.with
解析 答案A。句意:他因为生病不能参加这个会议。smce,because都是引导原因状语从句的连词,with表示“和……在一起”,句中缺少的是一个介词短语,因此只有A项符合题意。
become of变成,遭遇,结果是
go变成,成为/come成为/grow变得/get变得/change改变/turn变化/look显得/seem好像
He has___a teacher.
A. become B. got C. grown D.turned
解析 答案A。句意:他已当上了老师。用作系动词时,become强调状态变化,turn强调变化结果,grow强调变化过程,多指生长性变化,get多强调结果或天气变化。此外become和turn接名词作表语时,前者可在名词前加冠词,后者则不加。
become of表示结杲怎样,常与what和whatever连用。例:I don't know what will become of the boy if he keeps failing his examinations.如果那个男孩子一直不及格的话,我不知道他的遭遇会是怎么样。
get(jump)out of bed下床/go to bed睡觉,就寝/in bed在睡觉,卧床/make the bed(s)铺床/put...to bed安顿睡觉
bee-garden蜂场/beeline直线,捷径/bee-poison蜂毒/honey-bee蜜蜂/queenbee蜂后/honey蜂蜜
mutton羊肉/pork猪肉/chicken鸡肉/duck鸭肉/fish鱼肉/goose鹅肉/rabbit兔肉/ham火腿/bacon咸肉
before long很快;不久/long before很早以前
He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation___it got worse.
A. until B. when C.before D. as
解析 答案为C。句意:他犯了一个错误,但是接着在情况变得更糟之前他改变了处境。本题考查连词的用法。“until',是“直到……为止;在……以前”;“when”是“当……时候”;“before”是“在……以前”的意思。在作“来不及……”,“尚未……就……”讲时,只能用before,“as”是“当……时候”的意思。由经比较,只有C项符合题意。
before long,long before
before long意为“不久”,“不久后”,“很快”;而long before意为“很早以前”。
beg恳求,乞求,请求
beg one's pardon请原谅;对不起;再说一遍
I would rather starve to death than___for food.
A. beg B. begging C. begged D.to get
解析 答案A。句意:我宁愿饿死也不会乞讨食物。would rather不能单独作谓语,必须而且只能与不带to的实义动词相接才能充当谓语。若与than搭配时,than后也只能接不带to的动词不定式。
begin 开始;着手
begin with从……开始;先做
beginning开始,开端;起源
The research is so designed that once___nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
解析 答案为D。译为:这项研究如此设计一旦实施便没有什么能改变它。
在通常情况下,being(开始)后接不定式或动名词均可以,且含义上没有什么差别。但是若begin本身为一ing形式或后接表示心理活动的动词等,其后通常只接不定式,不接动名词。例:1 was beginning to get angry.
beginning开始,开端,起点
begin(开始)+ing(名词后缀)开始
A good___makes a good ending.
A. origin B. source C.root D.beginning
解析 答案D。句意:欲善其终必先善其始obeginning多指开始的最初阶段;origin意为起源;source一般指河流或泉水的发源地;root多指事物发生的根本原因或基础。
behind后面;在……背后;迟于,不如,落后于.
behind time误时/behind the time落后,过时
Your opinions on marriage are a bit___.
A. behind time B. behind the time
C.after time D. after the time
come into being形成,产生,成立
believe相信,信任;信任;信仰
believe+that(从句)相信……/believe in信任,信仰/make believe假装/believe it or not信不信由你
belief信仰/faith信任,信心;信仰/trust信任,信赖/certain一定的,确信的/sure确信的,有把握的;可靠的/obviously显而易见地/decide下决心,决定;断定/determine下决心,决意;确定/conclude推断出,断定,决定
It is so nice to hear from her.___we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What's more B.That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not
解析 答案为D。本题提供了四个非常常用的口语做插入语,必须搞清它们的意思,才能根据上下文做出准确判断。What's more:再说、并且;That is to say:也就是说;In order words换句话说;Believe it or not:不管你信不信。根据本题上下文,答案应选D。
believe动词可以用于一种被动结构,由先行词it和以that引导的从句构成。此时要用It is believed that...
belong to届于
belongings财产/own自己的;拥有/possession所有权;所有物
Among these shoes are none___to us.
A. belonged B.to be belonged C. belonging D. belongs
解析 答案C。句意:这些鞋中没有一双属于我们的。本题意在考察非谓语动词,选项A、B中,belong不用作被动语态,选项D可在belongs前加上that构成定语从句,因此只有用现在分词belonging作none的定语。
under在下面/beneath在……下面/down向下
Water usually freezes when temperature is___zero and ice changes into water again when the temperature is___zero.
A. below;above B. under;over C. above;below D. below; over
解析 答案A。句意:当温度低于0度时,水通常会结冰,当温度高于0度时,冰又变成水。表示温度低于多少度用below而不用under;温度高于多少度用above而不用over。
desk办公桌/armchair扶手椅/bar柜台/bookcase书橱/bookshelf书架/broom扫帚/brush刷子/cupboard橱柜/drawer抽屉/file公文柜/fire place壁炉
bend over弯腰,俯身,使弯曲
bow鞠躬/round圆的/circle圆形/bent弯的/straight直的
be(在)+side(旁)在旁边在……附近
distance距离/pace(一)步;步速;步伐/far远的/aside在旁边/behind在……后面/below在……下面/before在……以前/side边,面/near在……附近;附近的,近的/by靠近,在……旁;经过/close靠近的;亲密的/next最近的,紧挨着的;隔壁的/about在……周圄;在……各处/toward(s)向,朝……走;对
be(在)+side(旁边)+s(副词后缀)而且,还
except除……之外/but除……外
The stranger has a beautiful house___a millionpound note.
A. only B.but C.except D. besides
解析 答案D。句意:这个陌生人除了有一张百万英镑的钞票外还有一座漂亮的房子。besides降……之外(还有)……;except除……之外,指从整体中减去一部分.but除了,语意与except相似,但只能用于no,all,nobody,any-thing,nothing,who,where等词之后。综合上述选项,只有D符合题意。
try(do) one's best尽力努力/all the best -切顺利/make the best of充分利用
He was___his creative best at the age of forty.
A. at B. in C. at the D.on
解析 答案A。句意:40岁是他创作的旺盛期。at one's best处于最佳状态,处于顶峰状态,在全盛时期。in one's best穿着最漂亮的衣服、盛装。
had better最好(做……)/no better than几乎等于
had better的否定形式是had better noto如:You'd better not go.你最好别去。
between在两者之间
be(在)+two二,两一在两者之间
go- between媒人,中人/among在……(三者以上)之间
My first customer was a pretty girl wearing a red dress.___he was a young man of about twenty-five.
A. Under B. Behind C. Beyond D.Against
解析 答案B。句意:我的第一位顾客是一个穿着红裙子的漂亮女孩,一个大约25岁的小伙子跟在她后面,四个选项中,beyond(超过,在……上),a—gainst(靠着),under(在……下面),均不符合题意,只有behind与句子相符。
rickshaw人力车/handtruck手推运货车/cart大车/freeway高速公路/expressway高速公路/highway公路/street街/sidewalk人行道/walkway人行道/pavement人行道/tunnel隧道/subway地铁/underpass地下过道/automobile汽车/truck卡车/taxi出租车,计程车/jeep吉普车/bus公共汽车/No.5 bus五路公共汽车
big大的,巨大的;重要的,重大的
We have got a___new house.
A. big B. great C. large D.greaUy
解析 答案A。句意:我们买了一栋大的新房子。big用得较广,通常指体积或面积,也可指人。large比big正式,常指体积和容积,不常指人。great多修饰抽象名词,常常带有感情色彩。
cell细胞/cell wall细胞壁/organ器官/system系统/subphy-lum亚门/class纲/order目/family科
nest鸟巢/swan天鹅/owl猫头鹰/eagle鹰/peacock雄孔雀/peahen雌孔雀/sparrow麻雀/swallow燕子,parrot鹦鹉/seagull海鸥
birth 分娩,出生,诞生:起源;创始
give birth to生(产);引起/by birth在血统上;生来;天生地
happy birthday生日快乐
a bit(of)-点儿,少许/not a bit -点也不/bit by bit -点一点地,渐渐地/do one's bit尽力/a bit of有点/put sth.to bits将某物撕成碎片
a bit可当作程度副词来使用,意思与。little相同,在名词之前要用a bit of。not a bit意义与not at all(毫不)相同,而不同于not a little(非常)。0a bit不能直接修饰名词,修饰名词时,要用a bit of。如:Give me a bit of ink,please.请给我一点儿墨水。Oa bit of后面接名词,而a bit后接形容词或副词充当程度副词。例:We knew a bit of Spanish我们懂一点点西班牙语。
tochew咀嚼/swallow吞下,咽下/eat吃/drink喝
happy快乐的/delighted高兴的/glad高兴的/pleased高兴的/merry愉快的/gay愉快的/enjoyable一喻快的/excited兴奋的/sweet甜的/delicious可口的/sour酸的/hot辣的/salty咸的
red红的,红色的;红色/pink粉红色;粉红的/brown棕色的;褐色的;棕色,褐色/yellow黄色的;黄色/green绿色的;绿色/grey(/ gray)灰色的;灰色/blue蓝色的;蓝色/white白的,白色的;白色/pale苍白的,灰白的;淡的
blame责备;责怪
I feel it is your husband who___for the spoited child.
A. is to blame B.is going to blameC. is to be blamed D. should blame
解析 答案为A。句意为:我觉得是你的丈夫,园为溺爱孩子受责备。be to blame形式主动,却表被动意义。
bedspread床罩/quilt棉被/sheet被单/pillow枕头/carpet地毯/curtain窗帘/doormat门毯
blind盲的,瞎的;盲目的
be blind to视而不见
blindman盲人/blind-flying盲目飞行/blindfold蒙眼/blind-landing夜间着陆/blind-reader辨字员/blind-story闷楼/blind- worm蜥,蛇/sun- blind窗帘/stone-blind全瞎的/blindly盲目地/deaf聋的/lame跛的
表示。眼瞎。这一意义时,通常不以眼睛(eye)作主语,而是以人或动物作主语,并在blind之后用介词in(有时接of)。如:be blind in right/left eye。注:lame(跛的),deaf(聋的)等也有类似用法。
block大块;街区,阻塞;拦阻
a block of -大块
tsuit套装/a two-piece suit两件套/jacket上衣;短外衣;夹克/coat大衣;外套/T-shirtT恤/sweater毛线衫;厚运动衫/ralncoat雨衣/slacks便裤/shorts;pants短裤/pant leg裤腿/skirt裙子/dress连衣裙/
blow up炸毁;爆炸/at one(a)blow -击;一举;一下子/get a blow in击中/have(go) for a blow到户外吹吹风,呼吸一下新鲜空气/blow hot and cold摇摆不定,犹豫不决/blow away吹走;吹跑/blow down吹倒/blow in(into)高兴地来;高兴地进来/blow off发泄/blow out吹灭烛火;杀死某人(射穿头部);烧断/blow over平息
The soliders___the bridge.
A. blew up B. burst C. explode D.blow
解析 答案A。句意:士兵们炸毁了那座桥。blow up用来指人“炸毁”楼房等物体,而explode用于炸弹、锅炉、油箱等“爆炸”或“使(炸弹等)爆炸”。
blackboard黑板/floor地板/stick棒/bar棍
Smith told me that they were going____ the next week.
A. on board B.by the board
C. on aboard D. on the abroad
解析 答案A。句意:斯密斯告诉我他们准备下星期乘船出发。go on board固定短语,指上船,上飞机。
head头/ hair头发/face脸/cheek脸颊/forehead额头/beard,moustache胡须/eye眼睛/eyebrows眉毛/mouth嘴/lip唇/tooth牙/nose鼻子/ear耳朵/shoulder肩膀/neck脖子/waist腰/back背/chest胸脯/breast乳房/belly肚子/hand手/finger手指/fingernail指甲/arm手臂/fist拳头/leg腿/feet脚/muscles肌肉/skin皮肤
bookcase书橱/bookmark书签/book-seller书商/bookshelf书架/bookshop书店/bookstall书摊
Let's stop by the___on the way home.
A. books store B. book's store
C. bookstore D. store of books
解析 答案C。句意:回家的路上,咱们在书店旁边停一下。bookstore(n.)书店。
be born出生于
born-free生来自由的/born-and- bred土生土长的
borrow from从…………借/borrow trouble自找麻烦,杞人忧天
return归还/lend借给
borrow表示“借”时是瞬间动词,不能和表示延续的时间状语连用。所以“借”一段时间常用动词keep。
manager经理/secretary秘书/cashier出纳员/employer雇主/e mployee庭员/typist打字员/staff职员
both of两者都
both--…and既……义……;不但……而且……,……和……都/both of两者都
all都/whole整个的/either两者之一;两者中任何一个/neither(两者)都不/each每个/every每一个/one -个也没有/any任何一个的;一些;什么/anybody任何人/anyone任何人/anything任何事(物)/everybody每人,人人/everything每件事(东西)/some -些;有些/somebody某人,有人/something某事(物)/nobody没有人/nothing没有东西,没有什么
Both Mary and Jane were too tired to walk any further, but___of them would stop to have a rest.
A. either B.both C.neither D.two
解析 答案C。句意:玛丽和简都累得不能多走一步了,但她们都不愿意停下来休息。转折连词but后需要一个与前一句意思相反的否定代词,neither
是both.,.and.,.的反义词,而且与句意相符,A、B、D三项都是错误用法。
both作形容词修饰名词时,后面可以接the+名词,物主代词+名词或指示代词+名调,但both不能放在这些词后面。both作不定代词,后接of短语时,of后的名词必须有冠词或物主代词或指示代词修饰。例:Both(of)my pencils are red.我的两支铅笔都是红色的。对both构成的否定是部分否定,意思是“两者并不都……”,要构成完全否定的意义,需要“neither”。例:Neither of them went to school.他们俩都没去上学。
英语中表示一瓶……时,用a bottle of+不可数名词。表示“两瓶(三瓶……)”时用two(three...)bottles of+不可数名词。如:two bottles of milk两瓶牛奶。
bottom 底部,底,末端
in( to,at) the bottom在末端,到末端
a bowl of -碗(米饭)
boyhood少年时代/girl女孩/childhood童年/child小孩
trunk树干/ bark树皮/joint带/knot节疤/toak橡树/ walnut核桃树/palm棕榈树/olive橄榄树/bamboo竹
break打破,折断,打碎;违犯,违背,破裂,断裂,决裂;
break away(from)逃跑,脱离/break forth突然(迸发)/break in强行闯入;打断插嘴/break of改掉(习惯),戒掉(嗜好)/break off停止,中断,断绝(关系)/break out爆发,突然发生(争吵等)/break sb.’s heart使人心碎/breakthe ice打开僵滞局面/break with和……决裂,和……断绝关系/broken English蹩脚英语/break down出毛病、不运转/break the law犯法
News reports say peace talks between the two countries___with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down
C. have broken in
B. have broken out
D. have broken up
解析 答案为Ao句意:新闻报道说两个国家之间的和谈,因为没有达成一致而破裂了。本题考察break短语的辨析。“break down”是“破坏,中断”的意思;“break out”是‘突然发生,爆发”的意思;“break in”是“闯入,打断”的意思;“broken up”是“分解,散开”的意思。由句意,“break down”最符合题意。
breakfast早餐,早饭
break(破,中断)+fast(禁食,人们一般夜间不进食)早餐
have breakfast吃早饭/at breakfast早餐时;正吃早饭
menu菜谱/meal餐/refreshments点心/banquet酒席/brunch早午餐
breath呼吸,呼出或吸入的气息
catch one's breath(因惊恐或激动)一时屏住呼吸;歇口气,缓口气/lose one's breath喘不过气来/not to be mentioned in the same breath( with)不可同日而语,不能相提并论/one's last breath生命最后的一息(刻)/save( keep) one's breath/别白费力气/take breath歇一歇,喘口气/take one's breath away使人吃惊或高兴得说不出话来/the breath of life不可少的东西/waste one's breath白说,白费力气/out of breath土气不接下气
breathe呼吸
breath是名词,breathe是动词,词性不同,在句子中的作用就不同,要注意区别。
The mile run left Bill____.
A. under his breath B.out of breath
C. recover his breath D. hold his breath
解析 答案B。句意:跑了一英里,比利上气不接下气。out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气;under his breath意为轻轻地说;recover his breath意为缓过气来.hold his breath意为(因紧张或激动)屏住呼吸。
breath是名词,breathe是动词,词性不同,在句子中的作用就不同,要注意区别。
breathe in( out)呼人(出)
stone;rock石块/cement水泥/tile瓦/paint油漆/marble大理石/sand沙/glass玻璃/plywood合板/ma terial材料/clay粘土
in brief简而言之,总(而言)之
He arose and made a___speech.
A. bright B. brief C. brilliant D.broad
解析 答案B。句意:他站起来作了简短的发言。brief意为简短的、简洁的.bright意为明亮的,不能修饰speech.brilliant意为辉煌的、灿烂的;broad意为宽的、广阔的。
bring about引起,造成,实现/bring around使转而同意;使减少/bring back归还;使叫想起;(使)恢复/bring back to life( health)使复生(恢复健康)/bring down使降低,使减少/bring forth使…现,引起,提til/bring forward 提出;提早/bring into使进入某种状态;使卷入/bring out使显示出/bring through使得救/bring to使苏醒/bring together使和解,调停/bring under( con-trol)把……控制住/bring up提出,培养,抚养/bring up to date使不过时/bring off求助,挽救
Can you make a sentence to___the meaning of the phrase?
A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in
解析 答案为Co句意为:你能造个句子来引出这个短语的意思吗?bring out意为“引出”。
broad daylight大白天/broad minded胸襟开阔,能容纳不同意见/give sb.a broad hint问……明白暗示/in the broad sense广义上(而言)/it's as broad as it's Iong没有差别,不相上下.
He is a___minded.
A. broad B. extensive C. wide D.brand
解析 答案A。句意:他是位宽宏大量的人。extensive意为广阔的、广泛的,一般用来形容空旷的空间或渊博的知识;wide意为宽阔的、广泛的,着重强调两边的距离宽阔.brand意为商标、标记。
broad(广,宽广)+cast(投,抛)广播,播音
in TV broadcast在电视(播音)中
black黑/white白/yellow黄/green绿/blue蓝/purple紫/red红/pink粉红/orange橙黄/grey灰/light淡;浅/dark深;暗/golden金色/silver银色/lead white铅白
builder建设,建立,建造
build into(in)增进;添造;包含/build.of(用……)构造,建造/build up发展,增进(健康),逐步树立
builder建筑者/building建筑物/rebuild重建/construct建造/found成立,建立
A new cinema___here. They hope to finish it next month.
A.will be built B.is built
C. has been built D. is being built
解析 答案为D。从后面的提示看,这项工程还没有完工,故应正在建设之中,而且是被动语态,故选D。
build建筑/house房子/garage汽车库/hall大厅;礼堂/flat一套公寓/room房间/study韦房/studio工作室;演播室/kitchen厨房/toilet厕所,洗手间/fence篱笆,栅/glasshouse温室,暖房/yard院子,庭院/garden花园/ceiling天花板;顶篷/roof屋顶/floor地,地板;楼层/stor(e)y层/stair楼梯/ladder梯子/wall墙,墙壁/brick砖,砖块/gate大门/door大门/handle
柄,把手/stove火炉/chimney烟囱
burn out烧掉/burn up烧尽/burn down烧光,烧……为平地/burn...to the ground烧为平地
The soldier fell asleep with the light still___.
A. burn B. burning C. to burn D.burned
解析 答案B。句意:灯光仍然亮着,这个战士睡着了。burning表示持续燃烧,与睡觉状态同时进行,由句意可知应选B。
burst forth突然发生/burst into突然……起来,突然发作
Both___and___laughter do harm to your health.
A. burst into tears : burst into
B. to burst into tear; to burst into
C. bursting into tears; bursting into
D. tear;/
解析 答案Co句意:突然大哭和大笑对你的健康都有害处。本题意在考察单元词组。tear是可数名词,此处应当用得数形式,B、D应排除;选项A不能用作主语,只有C项动名词短语可作主语,且与谓语动词do保持一致,因此C是正确选项。
burial埋葬/funeral葬礼/tomb,grave坟墓/tombstone墓碑/gravestone墓碑/graveyard墓地/prayer祈祷/mourn哀痛,哀悼/sad悲伤的/cry哭/sob抽泣/weep哭泣/tear眼泪
on business因公;因商业事务而- /go to business去上班/go down to bussiness言归正传,开始干正事
businessman商入
busy忙的,忙碌的;热闹的t”.使忙;忙做
be busy with(at,about,over)忙于/be busy doing sth.忙于做
He is busy____.
A. write B.writing C.wrote D.written
解析 答案Bo句意:他正忙着写东西。be busy(+in)+动名词表示“忙于……”。
busy虽然有忙的但只表示人忙,而不表示工作忙,主语一般用表示人的名词或代词。例:My father is very busy.我父亲工作很忙。
salt盐/sugar糖/honey蜂蜜/sauce酱汁/jam果酱/cream奶油
but for要不是,若不是(接短语)/but that若非(接从句)/but then不过,在另一方而/all but差不多,几乎/can't but不得不,只好
collar衣领/sleeve衣袖/pant leg裤腿/sock短袜/glove手套/stocking女长袜/braces背带/belt腰带/tie领带/necktie领带/bow tie领结/shawl披肩/scarf围巾/veil面纱/handkerchicf手巾
My name is Robert.___most of my friends call me Bob for short.
A. then B.instead C.however D. but
解析 答案为Do but连词表转折。
Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?
Thank you.l'd love to,____I'II be out of town at the weekend.
A. because B.and C.so D. but
解析 答案为D。本题考的是习惯用法,指“谢谢,我很想去,可是周末我要出差”。以此表示一种婉转、客气的拒绝。
but用作介词时与no one,none,nothing,all,every,one,who等词连用。but后可跟带to的不定式。当前面动词是do时,不定式符号to省去all but,anything but。如:He did nothing but gave her a look.他只看了她一眼,什么也没做。all but有两个意思:all except(除……之外);nearly,almost(几乎);anything but只表示“根本不……”。如:He gave her all but his body.除了躯体外他把所有的都给了她。/It's all but impossible.这几乎是不可能的。/That old bridge is anything but safe。那座旧桥一点儿也不安全。
by accident偶然地/by all means想一切办法,一定要,当然可以/by any chance碰巧,恰好/by chance偶然地,碰巧/by choice出于自愿/byday( night)在白天(夜间)/by daylight(moonlight)在大白天(借月光)/by far(和形容词最高级连用)最/by means of借助,靠/by no means绝不,一点也不/byoneself单独,独立地,自己/by the way顺便说一件事,另外还有件事/by turns轮流,一阵……一阵……/by way of作为,经由/go by依照,作为依据/learn(know)by heart/记熟/one by one(little by little) -个一个地(一点一点地)/side
by side/并肩,并排/take by/支持,护卫,忠于,信守/take by surprise/出其不意,冷不防/by and by/不久,过一会儿/by and large/总的说来,大体上说/by mis-take弄错(地);由干疏忽所致;误解/by the side of/在……附近/by then到那时
The train leaves at 6 :00 pm. So I have to be at the station___5:40 pm at the latest.
A.until B. after C.by D.around
解析 答案为C。从原题句意“火车在午6点离开,”可知,A、B项不符原句。D项是干扰项。后半句意思为“最晚在下午5:40到达车站”,因此,只能选C。意思是“到5:40pm为止”。
The number of the employees has grown from l,000 to l,200. This means it has risen____20 percent.
A. by B. at C.to D. with
解析 答案为A。如果表示增加了或减少了多少,用介词by。如果表示增加或减少( reduce)到多少,用介词to。
One learns a language by making mistakes and___them.
A. correct B. correcting C.corrects D. to correct
答案为B。此题考查介词接动名词做宾语。by袁示方式,by making....by correcting,两者并列而谈,故选B。
You are so lucky.
What do you mean___that?
A. for B.in C.of D. by
解析 答案为D。属固定用法,人教社教材中反复出现的是“What doyou mean by saying that?”本题只是去掉了saying而已。
Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain___an inch.
A. by B.at C.to D. from
解析 答案为A。句意为:幸运的是,子弹仅仅错过了上尉一英寸远。by在此修饰长度,an inch是固定用法。
表示使用某种交通工具常用by,比如by train,by plane等,表示一种方式。但这些习语中间都不能加冠词。例:I usually come by bike.我通常骑自行车来。
onion葱头/tomato番茄,西红柿/carrot胡萝h/potato马铃薯,土豆/mushroom蘑菇/eggplant茄子/vegetables蔬菜