书城外语课外英语-高考必备词汇(双语版)
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第10章 词组篇(1)

A

a few (表示肯定)有些,几个

a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多,大量

a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量

a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量

a little (表示肯定)一些,一点点

a lot of (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的,许多

a number of (接可数名词)若干,许多

a plenty of 许多,大量

above all 首先,首要,尤其是

act upon each other 相互作用

adapt oneself to 使自己适应……

after all 毕竟,终究

ahead of 在……前面,先于

all but 几乎,差一点;除了……都

all of a sudden 忽然

all over 到处,遍及;全部结束。

all right 令人满意的;(健康)良好的; 好,行,可以

all the same 仍然,照样地;

all the time 一直,始终

and so on 等等

apart from 除……之外(别无);除……之外(尚有)

as far as 远到;就……而言,至于

as follows 如下

as for 至于,关于

as long as 只要,如果;既然,由于

as soon as 一……就,刚……便

as though 好像,仿佛

as to 至于,关于

as usual 照例,像平常一样

as well as 除……之外(也),既……又

as well 也,又

as...as... 像,如同,与……一样

ask for leave 请假

ask for 请求,要求

at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措

at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不)

at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

at any rate 无论如何,至少

at ease 舒适(地),安逸(地)

at first 最初,起先

at hand 近在手头,在附近

at last 终于

at least 至少

at most 至多,不超过

at no time 从不,决不

at once 马上,立刻;同时,一起

at present 目前,现在

at the cost of 以……为代价

at the moment 此刻,目前

at the same time 同时;然而,不过

at the sight of 一看见……就

a bit (of)有一点,一会儿

a good/great many大量,许多

a kind of一种,一类

a pair of一双,一副

a piece of一块,一张,一根,一片

according to根据,按照

add up to合计达……

after class课后

again and again反复地,再三地

agree to do sth.同意做某事

agree with sb.同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致

ahead of在……之前

all in all总的来说,总计

all kinds of各种各样的

all the best一切顺利,万事如意

answer for对……负责

arrive at (in) a place到达某地

as a matter of fact事实上,其实

as a result(作为)结果

as soon as一……就……

as far as(表示程度,范围)就……;尽……

as if好像,仿佛

as long as只要

as though好像,仿佛

as usual通常,平常地

as well也,还有

as well as除……之外(也)

B

back and forth (前后)来回地,反复地

back up 支持;倒退

be described as 被描写成

be in favor of 支持

be made up of 由……组成,由……构成

be short of 缺少,不足;未达到

bear..in mind 记住(某事)

because of 因为,由于

before long 不久以后

be worth doing sth. 值得做某事

beyond the question 毫无疑问,确定无疑

both...and... 既……又……,不但……而且

break down 损坏,抛锚

break in 破门(窗)而入;打断,插嘴

break into 强行闯进

break off 中断,中止

break ones leave ;超假

break out (战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃走

break through 突破,突围

break up 打碎;终止,结束

bring about 带来,引起,导致

bring forward 提出(建议等)

bring in to effect 使生效,实行

bring to operation ……实施;使运行

bring out 使……显示出来;出版

bring up 教育,培养

build up 逐步建立、增强,增进

but for 倘没有,要不是

by accident 偶然

by air 通过航空途径;用无线电

by all means 尽一切办法,务必

by and by 不久,迟早

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by far ……得多,最(修饰比较级和最高级)

by means of 用,凭借

by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某件错事)

by no means 决不,并没有

by oneself 单独地,独自地

by the way 顺便地,附带地说说

by way of 经过,经由;通过……的方法

belong to属于

be proud of骄傲,自豪

be strict with对……严格要求

bring in引来,引进,吸收

bring on引起,导致,使前进

by day日间,在白天

C

call for 要求,需要;邀请

call off 取消

call on 访问,拜访;呼吁,号召

call up 打电话;召集

cannot help doing 禁不住,忍不住

capable of 有……能力(或技能)的;能……的

cannot...too...越……越好,再……也不过分

care forr 照顾,照料;喜欢

carry forward 发扬;进行

carry off 拿走,夺去……的生命

carry on 继续

carry out ,执行,贯彻;进行(到底)

catch sight of 看到,发现

catch up with 赶上

clleck in 办理登记手续,报到

check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离开

cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来

clear up 清理;使变清;放晴

come around 苏醒;顺便来访

come in handy for sth 某物迟早有用

come on (表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始

come out 出版,发表;显现,出现;结果是

come through 经历……仍活着

come to 苏醒;共计,达到

come to an end 结束

come true 实现

come up 出现,走上前来

come up with 追上,赶上;提出

compare...to 把……比作,把……与……比较

count for little 轻视

count on 依靠,指望

cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短

cut in 打断,插嘴;(汽车)超车抢档

cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔

cut out 删掉,割去

cut short 缩短, 删节

call in召来,召集

care for喜欢;照顾(病人)

change into转换成,把……变成

check out查明; 结账

come about发生,产生

come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)

come back回来,想起来

come down落,下来

come from出生(于),来自

come in进入,进来

come off从……离开,脱落

compare with与……相比

congratulate…on祝贺……

connect to连接,相连

connect with与……相连

cut up齐根割掉,切碎

D

deal with 做买卖;处理;论述,涉及

decide on 考虑后选定或决定

die down 变弱,逐渐消失

die out 消失,灭绝

do away with 废除,去掉

do...a favour 帮助某人

draw in (火车、汽车)进站

draw up 起草,制订

dream of 梦到;梦想,向往

dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮

drop in 顺便(非正式)访问

drop out 退学,退出

due to 由于,因为

day and night日日夜夜

do ones best尽最大的努力

deal with处理,对付

depend on (upon)依靠,相信,信赖

different from与……不同

divide up分配

divide...into...把……分成……

do some cleaning (shopping)做扫除(买东西)

dozens of几十

E

each other 互相(多用作宾语)

elther...or 或…或,不是……就是……

end up 结束,告终

even if/though 即使,虽然

every now and then 时而,偶尔

every other 每隔一个

except for 除了…外

earn ones living谋生

enjoy oneself过得愉快

ever since自那时起直到现在

F

fall asleep入睡

fall ill患病,病倒

far away遥远的

far from远离

feel like doing想要……, 感觉要……

figure out理解,想明白

fill ...with用……填充

fill in填充

find out查明,发现,了解

first of all首先

for ever永远

for example例如

for good永远

from now on从今以后,今后

from then on从那时起

from...to从……到……

from time to time不时,偶尔

face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地

fail to do... 没能做……

G

get across 使通过;使被理解

get along 过活;相处(with);进展

get down 从……下来;着手进行;写下

get into 对……发生兴趣;卷入;进入

get off (从……)下来;逃脱惩罚

get on 骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展

get on with 与……友好相处;继续干

get out 离去,退出(组织等);(消息等) 泄漏

get over 克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来

get rid of 处理掉;摆脱

get through 完成;打通电话;通过(考试)

get up 起床;起立

give in 屈服;让步

give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)

give out 分发;发出(气味等)

give up 放弃;投降

give way to 让位于;给……让路

go after 追逐,追求;设法得到

go ahead 开始,进行;前进,领先

go along with 赞同,附合,支持

go around (消息)流传;足够分配

go down 下去;(船等)下沉;下降

go for 去请,去取;赞成

go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求

go into 进入;调查;从事

go into action 开始行动

go into effect 实施,生效

go on 继续下去,进行

go out 熄灭,停止运转;过时

go over 检查;复习

go through 遭受,经历;检查,审查

go up 上升,(物价等)上涨;被炸毁,被烧毁

go wrong 出错;发生故障,出毛病

grow up 成熟;成年;发展

get along with与……相处

get away逃; 离

get back返回; 回来; 回家

get close (to)接近

get down to开始认真(做某事)

get in进入, 收获,达到

get together聚会,联欢

give away分发

give back归还;送回

give in屈服,让步

go ahead走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去

go away走开,离去

go by走过; 经过; 过去

go fishing (shopping, skating)(去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)

go for a walk散步

go in for参加,喜欢

go off走开

go on doing...继续干某事,不停地干某事

go on with继续

H

had better 应该,还是……好

had rather...than 宁愿……(而不是)

hand in 交上;递上

hand out 分发,散发

hand over 交出,移交

hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂) 等一会儿

hang up 把……挂起来;挂断(电话)

have an advantage over 胜于,优于

have in mind 记在心里;考虑到,想到

have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系

have (something)to do with和……(有点)关系

head for 朝……方向走去

help oneself 自取所需(食物等)

hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻止

hold sth. back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事

hold on 握住不放;坚持;(打电话用语) 等一会儿

hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制

hold up 举起;耽搁;延迟

hurry up (使)赶快;匆匆完成

hurt ones feelings 伤害某人感情

have a cold患感冒

have a gift for对……有天赋

have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快

have classes上课

have fun with玩得高兴

have got to不得不;必须

have to不得不;必须

hear of听说,知道

hear from收到……的来信

help oneself to请随便吃点

help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事

help…out帮助某人解决困难

hold ones breath不出气,屏住呼吸

hold out伸出;坚持,维持

hold up阻挡,使停顿

hundreds of几百,成百上千

I

if only 只要;要是……就好

in a hurry 急于,忙于 ’

in a sense 从某种意义上

in a way 在某种程度上,从某一点上看

in a word 简而言之,一句话

in addition to 除……之外(还)

in advance 预先,事先

in all 总共,共计

in any case 无论如何,不管怎样

in brief 简单地说

in case of 假如,如果发生;防备

in charge of 负责,主管

in common 共有的,共用的

in debt 欠债

in detail 详细的

in effect 实际上,事实上

in fact 事实上,其实

in favour of 支持,赞成

in front of 在……前面

in general 一般说来,大体上

in half 成两半

in honour of 为向……表示敬意;为纪念,为庆祝

in no case 无论如何不,决不

in no time 立即,马上

in no way 决不

in ones mind eye 在……看来

in order 按顺序;整齐

in order to 为了(做某事)

in other words 换句话说,也就是说

in part 部分地