书城外语我的第一本英语百科全书
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第80章 疑问句型(2)

Tips

与本句型相似的有“do you have any ideas...? ”意思是“你觉得……怎么样”表示一种询问。例如:Do you have any ideas for my graduation thesis? 你觉得我的毕业论文怎么样?

Lesson 236

Do you mean...? 你的意思是……?

句型“Do you mean...?”是一般疑问句,标准的句型是“情态助动词+主语+谓语+其他”,“Do”是情态动词。对一般疑问句通常用“yes”和“no”回答,翻译为“你的意思是……吗?”。

征服句型

Do you mean I’m lost?

你的意思是我输了?

Do you mean walking to the factory which is built 10 kilometers away?

你的意思是步行到建在10公里之外的工厂?

Do you mean your parents have agreed that you can stay with me?

你的意思是你的父母已经同意你和我在一

起了?

Do you mean you want to cancel the appointment?

你的意思是你想要取消预约?

Do you mean you are going to study abroad after your graduation?

你的意思是你要在毕业后去国外留学?

Tips

与本句型相似的助动词有:have、has、had、do、does、did。例如:Does your sister like to eat fish? 你姐姐是喜欢吃鱼吗?Did you cry last night? 昨晚你哭了吗?Have you been to Thailand? 你去过泰国吗?

Lesson 237

Do/Would you mind if... 如果……你是否介意?

句型“Do/Would you mind if...?” 是“Do/Would”是情态动词,连接词“if”的意思是“是否”,翻译为“如果……你是否介意?”。

征服句型

Would you mind if I smoke in your bedroom?

你介意我在你的房间吸烟吗?

Would you mind if we change our seat provisionally?

你介意我们临时换下座位吗?

Do you mind if I go with you to the party tomorrow?

你介意我明天和你一起参加聚会吗?

Do you mind if we hold a ten-minute meeting first?

你介意我们先开一个十分钟的会议吗?

Would you mind if I show you the way to your destination?

你介意我带领你到达目的地吗?

Tips

连接词“if”除了有本句型中“是否”的意思,还有“如果”的意思。例如:Your son will study hard if you send him to study abroad.如果你送你儿子留学,他会认真学习的。If I were you, I would go to Australia rather than Japan. 如果我是你,我会去澳大利亚而不是日本。We’ll go to school if it rains. 即使下雨了我们也要去上学。

Lesson 238

Do you know if /whether... 你知道是否……句型“Do you know if/whether...?” 本句属于间接疑问句,“Do”是助动词,连接词“if ”的意思是“是否”。对一般疑问句通常用“yes”和“no”回答,翻译为“你是否知道……?”。

征服句型

Do you know if my daughter likes this style of skirt?

你知道我女儿喜欢这件款式的裙子吗?

Do you know if Mr. Smith has arrived at airport?

你知道史密斯先生是否已经到机场了?

Do you know if that shopping center sells Hermes bag?

你知道那家购物广场是否卖爱马仕的皮包?

It’s too late today. Do you know if there is a comfortable hotel nearby?

今天太晚了,你知道附近是否有一家舒适的宾馆?

Do you know if your child is content?

你知道你的孩子满意吗?

Tips

“whether”、“if”的区别,“whether”与“if ”都能用来引导宾语从句,但是“whether”可以与“or not”构成词组,而“if ”不可以。I don’t know whether your son falls down or not.我不知道你儿子是否摔伤了。在介词后面只能用“whether”而不能用“if ”。

Lesson 239

Do you think it is possible to... 你认为…… 可能吗?

句型“Do you think it is possible to...”是由于句中没有特殊动词,而在主语前加“do”在构成疑问句,单数第三人称用“does”,过去式用“did”。对本句的回答通常是“Yes”、“No”,口语中常用的回答方式有:Sure、 Surely、 Certainly 、Of course 、Perhaps,翻译为“你认为……可能吗?”。

征服句型

Do you think it is possible to give me a higher salary?

你认为有可能给我更高的薪水吗?

Do you think it is possible for me to redeem my honor this time?

你认为这次我有挽回名誉的可能吗?

Do you think it is possible to finish the project in 3 days?

你认为在三天内能完成这个项目吗?

Now it’s done. Do you think it is possible to change it?

已经这样了,你认为有改变的可能吗?

Tips

“你认为……”的句型有“What do you think of...”、“How do you think...”注意“How do you think”后面不能加“of”,例如:What do you think of my new skirt?=How do you think my new skirt? 你认为我的新裙子怎么样?

Lesson 240

Have you considered (doing)... 你有没有考虑过(做)……句型“Have you considered(doing)...”是一般疑问句,是由谓语中含有的特殊动词转换而来的疑问词,对本句的回答通常是“Yes”、“No”,口语中常用的回答方式有:Sure、 Surely、 Certainly 、Of course 、Perhaps。翻译为“你有没有考虑过……”。

征服句型

Have you considered changing a large house?

你有没有考虑过换个大房子?

Have you considered opening your own garden and growing roses?

你有考虑过自己开一个花园并种上玫瑰吗?

Have you considered insuring your new car?

你有没有考虑给你的新车买保险?

Has your father considered your future?

你爸爸有没有考虑过你的前途?

Tips

“consider”的用法有三种,第一种:当做“考虑”来讲,“consider”后面接动名词或由“how、what”引导的从句,Have you considered how to get to the village? 你有没有考虑怎么去乡村?

第二种:当做“体谅”,“consider”后面直接接名词或宾语。You should consider the mood of your youngest son. 你应该顾及你小儿子的心情。

第三种:“consider...as...”翻译为“认为……是……”。例如:We considered your idea as reasonable. 我们认为你的想法是合理的。

Lesson 241

Have you ever been... 你曾经……吗?

句型“Have you ever been...”是一般疑问句,是由谓语中含有的特殊动词转换而来的疑问词,对本句的回答通常是“Yes”、“No”,口语中常用的回答方式有Sure、 Surely、 Certainly 、Of course 、Perhaps。“have ever been”是现在完成时,翻译为“你曾经……?”。

征服句型

Have you ever been to Thailand?

你曾经去过泰国吗?

By the way, have you ever been to Hong Kong Disneyland?

顺便问一下,你去过香港的迪斯尼乐园吗?

Have you ever been to Egypt? It’s a place full of mystery.

你去过埃及吗?这是个充满神奇色彩的地方。

Have you ever been infatuated with a handsome boy?

你有迷恋过一个帅哥吗?

You danced very well today. Have you ever been in a dancing class?

今天你跳的舞这么棒,你参加过舞蹈班吗?

Tips

“have been to...”表示“曾经去过某地”表示一段经历。“have gone to...”表示“去了某地”,说话时某人已经离开此地。例如:I have been to the USA. 我去过美国。She has gone to the USA. 她去了美国。

Lesson 242

How are you getting on/along with... ……进展如何?

句型“How are you getting on/along with...”是特殊疑问句型,把疑问词放在主语的位置上,之后的顺序与陈述句的相同。“get on”与“get along with”都有进展的意思,翻译为“……进展如何?”。

征服句型

How are you getting on your days at university?

近来你的大学生活如何啊?

How are you getting along with your IELTS?

你的雅思英语准备的怎么样了啊?

How are you getting on with your husband and his families?

你和你的丈夫还有他的家人相处地怎么样?

How is Tom getting along with his fresco which was in cooperation with a large company?

汤姆与一家大公司合作的壁画进展地怎么

样了?

Tips

与“get”搭配的词组有许多,最常见的几个是“get back”、“get into”、“get off”、“get up”。

例如:She has got her dictionary back. 她拿回了她的字典。I’m getting into Samba these days. 我最近迷恋上桑巴。We will get off after lunch. 我们午饭后就会出发。My grandmother always get up early. 我奶奶一向起得很早。

Lesson 243

How are you going to... 你怎么……?

句型“How are you going to...”属于特殊疑问句,把疑问词放在主语的位置上,副词“how”的意思是“怎样、怎么”,指的是一种方式、方法,翻译为“你怎么……”、“你怎样……”。

征服句型

How are you going to drive to Tibet?

你打算怎样开车去西藏?

How are you going to decorate your new house, in European-style or Chinese style?

你打算如何装饰你的大房子?欧式风还是中国风。

How are you going to help your sister make the repayments?

你打算如何帮你的姐姐还款呢?

How are you going to send this nestling to the top of that tall tree?

你打算如何把那只雏鸟送到那棵大树树顶呢?

You are out of time. How are you going to face the stress of college entrance examination?

你的时间不够了,你打算如何面对高考的压力呢?

Tips

与本句型相似的句型作主语的疑问词有:who、what、which。