书城旅游地图一本书畅游世界顶级景点
7223100000020

第20章 欧洲——享受最惊艳的视觉盛宴(6)

The father of the gods was pleased to meet Venus in the temple. But the mother of the gods and the Wisdom goddess envied the beauty of Venus. The three women debated by “Who is the most beautiful goddess”. The father had to send the three to the love mountain in the human world, looking for the shepherd Paris to judge.

Three women were very beautiful, Paris could not judge. Venus vowed to Paris, if he sentenced her “the most beautiful goddess”, she would made the most beautiful woman Helen become his wife.

Later, Venus became the most beautiful goddess of the Mount Olympus, and the patron saint of love.

Venus likes roses very much. She has a son called Cupid. Cupid has small wings, holding a small bow and arrow, flying in the air happily. Who he shot in, the people will fall in love.

Goddess of Victory

This is the original famous masterpiece in the Hellenistic period, regarded as rare treasures.

Goddess of victory is the embodiment of the victory and the daughter of Titan Pallas and Alex Adams. Her Roman name is Victoria. She has a pair of wings, physique, like wandering down from the sky. Where she went, victory followed.

The dynamic structure of the entire statue is very perfect, and the carving skill is superb. The statue has been turned in the form of secularization, dramatization and personification, with the the features of conveying human psychology, passion and power. It is full of living creature even if it is incomplete. The imagine of people make up for the incomplete, and get the perfect aesthetic enjoyment.

Portrait Mona Lisa

Mona Lisa is also known as Mrs. Joe Duff and it represents the highest artistic achievements of Vinci. The woman is sitting elegant, with a subtle smile, landscape in deep. It is said that you’re standing still on both sides or the front of her, her eyes are always staring at you, and even seems to wink at you. Her smile is not general, but has a mysterious eternal odd rhyme, that charming smile like a dream, was known as the “mysterious smile”.

爱神维纳斯雕像

在西方,维纳斯是美和爱的化身,是欢笑和婚姻的女神。相传,我们常说的丘比特就是她儿子。

传说,维纳斯生于海浪中。一天,海浪将一枚贝壳送上海滩,美丽的维纳斯从贝壳里走了出来,她的脚所踏之处立刻长满了芳香的鲜花。

时光女神给她戴上金色头饰,金花耳环和白色项链。四季女神送来天车,载着维纳斯飞向天神居住的奥林匹斯山。

众神之父高兴地在天宫迎接了维纳斯。众神之母和智慧之神却嫉妒维纳斯的美貌。她们三个为“谁是最美的女神”而争论不休。结果众神之父把这三个女人送到人间的爱达山上,找牧羊人帕里斯来判断。

三个女人都美丽无比,帕里斯无法判断。维纳斯向帕里斯发誓,如果他判自己是“最美的女神”,她就会把人间最美的女人海伦送给他做妻子。

后来,维纳斯成了奥林匹斯山上最美丽的女神,也成了爱情的保护神。

维纳斯最喜欢玫瑰花,传说中她的儿子丘比特长着小翅膀,手持小弓箭,在空中愉快地飞来飞去。谁被他的箭射中,就会陷入爱河。

胜利女神像

这是希腊化时期留存下来的著名杰作的原作,被奉为稀世珍宝。

胜利女神是胜利的化身,是提坦帕拉斯和斯堤克斯的女儿。她的罗马名字叫维多利亚。她长着一对翅膀,身材健美,像从天徜徉而下,衣袂飘然。她所到之处,胜利也紧跟而来。

这座雕像整个动势结构十分完美生动,雕刻技巧高超,雕像在形式上已转向世俗化、戏剧化和形象的人格化,并以传达人类心理和激情力量为其特征。它充满着生命,即使残缺也是活物,人们在想象中弥补了残缺,获得了完满的审美享受。

蒙娜丽莎画像

《蒙娜丽莎》又称为《乔空达夫人》,它代表达·芬奇的最高艺术成就。画中人物坐姿优雅,笑容微妙,背景山水幽深。据说,无论你站在她的正面还是两侧,她的目光总是盯着你,甚至似乎在向你眨眼睛。她的笑容也不一般,具有一种神秘莫测的千古奇韵,那如梦似的妩媚微笑,被称为“神秘的微笑”。

The Twists Historical Story 曲折的历史故事

Louvre has a very tortuous history and the last millennium witnessed of the French history.

Louvre was founded in 1204, In the period of Augustus II, the the castle is mainly used to store the files and the royal treasures, but also kept his dogs and prisoners of war, at the time known as the Louvre.

During Charles V period, Louvre was used as the Palace. In the late of 350 years, the royal families constantly built a magnificent tower and chic rooms for pleasure. After 150 years, in the Louvre there was no king to live.

In mid-16th century, Francis I came to the throne and then demolished the palace. He ordered the people to re-build a palace on basis of the original castle, also bought the Italian painter’s paintings, including Mona Lisa and other treasures.

His son Henry II re-built part of Louvre that his father destroyed, and also added a French Renaissance architectural decoration.

Henry IV reigned, and spent 13 years building a large gallery, the trees growing intensively here, raising the birds and dogs, even hunting foxes on horseback in the corridor.

Louis XIV was the famous King in the history of France. His life was obsessed with art and architecture, built a square courtyard and built outside the courtyard the magnificent gallery. He bought the painting about parties in Europe.

During the reign of Louis XVI, the famous Revolution of 1789 broke out. The first guillotine of French Revolution was built in the “Arena” yard of the Louvre.

In 1798, Napoleon I moved into the Louvre, and built more houses around it. He kept expanding outwards, and ruled the roost in Europe and moved the best art works into the Louvre that the other European countries offered.

Napoleon III was an ambitious emperor. The building was completed by Napoleon III in five years were more than all the elders in 700 years. The magnificent Louvre became a place of royal celebrations.

卢浮宫有着非常曲折的历史,也是法国近千年来历史的见证。

卢浮宫始建于1204年,当时只是奥古斯特二世皇宫的城堡,主要用于存放王室的档案和珍宝,同时也安置他的狗和战俘,当时就称为卢浮宫。

查理五世时期,卢浮宫被作为皇宫。在以后的350年中,王室贵族为了寻欢作乐,不断增建了华丽的楼塔和别致的房间。150年后,卢浮宫却并无国王居住。

16世纪中叶,弗朗西斯一世继承王位后,便把这座宫殿拆毁了。他下令在原来城堡的基础上重新建筑一座宫殿,还购买了意大利画家的绘画和其他一些藏品。

他的儿子亨利二世即位后,把他父亲毁掉的部分重新建造起来,还增添了法国文艺复兴时期建筑艺术的装饰。

亨利四世即位后花了13年的功夫建造了大画廊,还在这里栽满了树木,养了鸟和狗,甚至在走廊中骑着马追捕狐狸。

路易十四是法国历史上著名的国王,他一生迷恋艺术和建筑,把卢浮宫建成了正方形的庭院,并在庭院外面修建了富丽堂皇的画廊。他购买了欧洲各派的绘画,包括卡什代、伦勃朗等人的作品。

路易十六在位期间,爆发了著名的1789年大革命,在卢浮宫“竞技场”院子里建立了法国革命的第一个断头台。

1798年,拿破仑一世搬进了卢浮宫,在这座建筑的外围修建了更多的房子。他不断地向外扩张,并称雄于欧洲,把欧洲其他国家所能提供的最好的艺术品搬进了卢浮宫。

拿破仑三世是一位野心勃勃的皇帝,他在5年内所兴建的建筑比所有的前辈在700年内修建的还要多。富丽堂皇的卢浮宫变成了皇家庆祝活动的场所。

The Fantasy Film Phantom of the Louvre 魔幻电影《卢浮魅影》

In 2000, the eve of a late night, the Louvre museum suddenly appeared an ancient mummy in a shell by the evil specter, it was wearing a black jacket, often appeared near the Louvre at night. Since then, strange things continued, a large number of ancient Egyptian artifacts were lost.