书城外语英语情景应用语法教程
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第18章 地点状语从句 The Adverbial Clause of Place

俗话说做事情要占“天时地利”,可见做事地点的重要性,今天就让我们占据有利地点,向成功迈进。OK, let"s go!

17.1地点状语从句的基本用法

地点状语从句表示地点、方位,一般由where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere, no matter where 引导。

1.where 引导的地点状语从句

例如:

Put the book where you got it.

把书放到你拿书的地方。

Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者,事竟成。

Where there is water, there is life.

有水的地方,就有生命。

2.wherever 引导的地点状语从句

例如:

Wherever there is smoke, there is fire.

无风不起浪。

You can go wherever you want to go.

你想去哪儿,就可以去哪儿。

We can"t camp wherever we like these days.

如今我们可不能随便在哪儿宿营。

3.everywhere 引导的地点状语从句

例如:

Everywhere he went, he was kindly received.

他所到之处,都受到热情招待。

The little boy follows his mother everywhere she goes.

无论妈妈走到哪儿,小男孩都跟着。

4.anywhere 引导的地点状语从句

例如:

Now that they are having a holiday, they can go anywhere they like.

既然他们在度假,他们可以去他们喜欢的任何地方。

You can go anywhere you want.

你想去哪儿去哪儿吧。

5.no matter where 引导的地点状语从句

例如:

No matter where he goes, he helps the poor.

无论他走到哪儿,他都帮助穷人。

No matter where you go, the grass is always green.

无论你去哪儿,草总是绿的。

Dialogue & Analysis(此处有视频学习资料)

M: You sing terribly as my sister (does).(as 引导方式状语从句。)And you like singing more than she does.(more than 引导比较状语从句。)

W: I won"t stop singing unless I sing this song well.(unless 引导条件状语从句。)

M: Then I will go out in order that I don"t disturb you(.in order that引导目的状语从句。)

Before it gets dark, I"ll come back.(before 引导时间状语从句。)

W: Stay where you are.(where 引导地点状语从句。)

M: Why?

W: Because I need a listener, you can"t leave now.(because 引导原因状语从句。)

M: I don"t need a singer now.

W: I shut the door so heavily that it fell on my head.(so that 引导结果状语从句。)I have to stop singing now.

17.2运用地点状语从句应注意的事项

(1)where 引导的地点状语从句与where 引导的定语从句的区别:主要区别在于分句在句中作什么成分--作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句。where 引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词,而状语从句前则无需先行词。例如:

Where there is a will, there is a way.(where 引导地点状语从句)

有志者,事竟成。

Go back where you came from.(where 引导地点状语从句)

你从何处来就到何处去。

Go back to the village where you came from.(where 引导定语从句)

回到你来的那个村子里去。

(2)wherever 引导地点强调“在……地方”,引导让步强调“无论在哪里”。例如:

I can find him wherever he goes.(wherever 引导让步状语从句)

无论他去哪儿,我都能找到他。

You can put the book wherever you like.(wherever 引导地点状语从句)

你爱把书放哪儿就放哪儿吧。

I.选择题。

1.The expert advised me to live the air is fresher.

A.in where

B.in which

C.the place where

D.where

2.They are expected to send help there is human suffering.

A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.wherever

3.When traveling the customs are really foreign to our own, we should do as the Romans do.

A.in which

B.what

C.when

D.where

4.When he reads the book, he makes a mark he has any questions.

A.at which

B.at where

C.the place where

D.where

5.After the disaster, a new hospital was put up there had once been a theatre.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when

6.They make it a rule to leave things they can find them again.

A.when

B.where

C.then

D.there

7.She found her computer she lost it.

A.where

B.when

C.in which

D.that

8.They will work they are needed.

A.whenever

B.because

C.since

D.wherever

9.you go, you shouldn"t forget your people.

A.Whenever

B.However

C.Wherever

D.Whichever

10.They"ve got themselves into a dangerous situation they are likely to lose control over the ship.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

11.He is sure he"ll meet a kind-hearted man he goes.

A.where

B.to the place where

C.wherever

D.the place

12.Will you go our people need you most after graduation?

A.that

B.where

C.in which

D.to the place which

13.you go, you should bear learning new knowledge in your mind.

A.Where

B.Wherever

C.Whatever

D.However

14.Poor it may be, there is no place like home, you may go.

A.as;wherever

B.though;whenever

C.in spite of;when

D.that;wherever

II.翻译下列句子。

1.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。

2.有爱,就有希望。

3.哪里有真爱,哪里就有奇迹。

4.有志者,事竟成。

5.哪个方案能给予肯定的答案,我们就推进哪个方案。

Fun Time(此处有音频学习资料)

Yesterday Once More

昨日重现

When I was young 当我还年轻的时候

I"d listen to the radio 就喜欢收听电台广播

Waiting for my favorite songs 等待我最喜爱的歌

When they played I"d sing along 当他们演奏时我会跟着唱

It made me smile 令我笑容满面

Those were such happy times 那段多么快乐的时光

And not so long ago 并不遥远

How I wondered where they"d gone 我是多么想知道它们去了哪儿

But they"re back again 但是它们又回来了

Just like a long lost friend 像一位久未谋面的朋友

All the songs I loved so well 那些歌我依旧喜欢

Every Sha-la-la-la 每一声 Sha-la-la-la

Every Wo-o-wo-o 每一声Wo-o-wo-o

Still shines 仍然闪亮

Every shing-a-ling-a-ling 每一声 shing-a-ling-a-ling

That they"re starting to sing 当他们开始唱时

So fine 如此欢畅

When they get to the part 当他们唱到

Where he"s breaking her heart 他让她伤心的那一段时

It can really make me cry 我真的哭了

Just like before 一如往昔

It"s yesterday once more 这是昨日的重现

(Shoobie do lang lang) (无比惆怅)

(Shoobie do lang lang) (无比惆怅)

Looking back on how it was in years gone by 回首过去的那些时光

And the good times that I had 我曾有过的欢乐时光

Makes today seem rather sad 今天似乎更加悲伤

So much has changed 一切都变了

It was songs of love that I would sing to them 这就是那些跟着唱过的旧情歌

And I memorize each word 我会记住每个字眼

Those old melodies 那些古老的旋律

Still sound so good to me 对我仍然那么地动听

As they melt the years away 可以把岁月融化

Every Sha-la-la-la 每一声Sha-la-la-la

Every Wo-o-wo-o 每一声Wo-o-wo-o

Still shines 依然闪亮

Every shing-a-ling-a-ling 每一个shing-a-ling-a-ling

That they"re starting to sing 当他们开始唱时

So fine 如此欢畅

All my best memories 我所有的美好回忆

Come back clearly to me 清晰地浮现在眼前

Some can even make me cry 有些甚至让我泪流满面

Just like before 一如往昔

It"s yesterday once more 这是昨日的重现

Every Sha-la-la-la 每一声 Sha-la-la-la

Every Wo-o-wo-o 每一声Wo-o-wo-o

Still shines 仍然闪亮

Every shing-a-ling-a-ling 每一声 shing-a-ling-a-ling

That they"re starting to sing 当他们开始唱时

So fine 如此欢畅

Every Sha-la-la-la 每一声 Sha-la-la-la

Every Wo-o-wo-o 每一声Wo-o-wo-o

Still shines 仍然闪亮

Every shing-a-ling-a-ling 每一声 shing-a-ling-a-ling

That they"re starting to sing 当他们开始唱时

So fine 如此欢畅