书城外语《新编大学英语①》词汇突破记忆
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第35章 Unit Ten Man and Animals (2)

undoubtedly * [....n..dautidli] adv.毫无疑问地

unusually * [....n..ju....u..li ] adv.特别地

violent* [..vai..l..nt ] ad j.暴力的

non violent a dj.非暴力的

wander* [..w..nd..] v.①闲逛②漫游

[ 考点] wander about/round/over/through 漫游.

wander from/off a subject 离题

[ 例句] The lit tle st ream wander s through the woods.

warfare [..w....fε..] n.战争

zoologist [ z..u....l..d..ist ] n.动物学家

as it is /was 实际上

[ 例句] We we re lucky not to be injur ed in the t rain accident.As it was,the fir st and the last car wer e smashed.

assert oneself 显示自己的权威,坚持自己的权利

[ 例句] Justice will asser t itself.

care for 关心,照顾

[ 例句] Who will care for the patient?

compare.to 把.比作

[ 例句] Shakespear e compared the wor ld to a stage.

find expression in something 在.中表达出来

[ 例句] He r pas sion found expr ession in her painting.

in i tself 本身

[ 例句] The talk was all right in itself but it went on too long.

regard.as 把.看作

[ 例句] My mothe r still regards me as a child.

turn to 求助于,借助于

[ 例句] The poor old man turned to the police for help.

warn off 告戒.离开

[ 例句] They wa rned him off,but he kept going back to the dange rous river.

Par t Two After Class Reading

Passage Ⅰ Should the Navy Draft Dolphins?

词汇精解

attachment* [....t .. t..m..nt ] n.依恋,关心

[ 同义] rega rd,love

[ 考点] have an attachment to/for 对.眷恋

[ 例句] He has a st rong at tachment to/for his grandmothe r.

capture* [..k .. pt....] v.捕获

click * [ klik] v.发出咔哒或喀嚓声

controversy * [..k..nt r..v....si,k..n..tr..v..si] n.①争论②争吵

[ 同义] ①dispute,argument② disagr eement

[ 考点] beyond/without cont roversy 无可争辩地/的

in cont roversy (人) 争论中的;(事) 有争议的

be in cont rove rsy on/about/as to.with sb.与某人就某事争论不息

[ 例句] That is the fact beyond cont roversy.

court* [ k....t ] n.①法庭②球场③宫庭

[ 考点] take sb.to cour t 起诉某人

[ 例句] She decided to take he r husband to cour t.

critic* [..kritik] n.批评家

criticism* [..kr itisiz..m] n.①批评②评论

[ 同义] ①judgement②analysis,r eview

[ 反义] ①praise

[ 考点] unde r the cr iticism of sb.受到某人的批评

below/beneath criticism 不值得批评

above/beyond c riticism 无可指责/非议

[ 例句] His novel was under the criticism of a famous writ-er.

device* [ di..vais ] n.①装置,仪器②手段

[ 同义] ②st ratagem,means

[ 考点] leave s b.to his own devices 听任某人自行其事;

让某人自己去想办法

[ 例句] The teache r left us to our own devices in choosing the books for our repor ts.

dolphin* [..d..lfin] n.海豚

draft* [ dr....ft ] v.①起草,草拟②征募

[ 同义] ①outline,s ketch

[ 考点] in draf t 在.草拟中

be draf ted into 应征.

[ 例句] He was dr afted into the Navy.

echo* [..ek..u] n.回声

echo location* [..ek..ul..u..kei....n] n.回声定位

federal * [..fed..r..l ] adj.联邦的

fleet* [ fli..t ] n.舰队,船队

frogman [..fr....m..n] n.蛙人

gulf* [....lf] n.海湾

icy * [..aisi ] ad j.冰冷的

immoral * [ i..m..r..l ] ad j.不道德的

intelligent * [ in..telid....nt ] adj.聪明的,有智慧的

jeopardize* [..d..ep..daiz ] v.危及,损害

locate* [ l..u..keit ] v.①探明,找出②使坐落于

[ 同义] ①find②establish,situate

[ 考点] be located in/on/by 坐落在.

[ 例句] The house is loca ted by the river.

lovable* [..l..v..bl ] ad j.可爱的

Lt.= lieutenant [ lu....ten..nt ] n.上尉

mammal * [..m .. m..l ] n.哺乳动物

military * [..milit..ri ] n.军方

naval * [..neiv..l ] ad j.海军的

nuclear * [..nju..kli..] adj.核子的,核武器的

playful * [..pleiful ] n.顽皮的

progressive* [ pr..u....resiv] ad j.进步的

series* [..si..r i..z ] n.系列

[ 同义] sequence,succession

[ 考点] a series of 一系列,一组/套.

in ser ies 连续地;成一系列地

[ 例句] This is the latest in a series of proposals on a rms limitation.

sonar* [..s..un....] n.声纳

spokesman* [..sp..uksm..n] n.发言人

submarine* [..s..bm..ri..n] n.潜水艇

watchdog [..w..t..do..] n.监视者

weapon* [..wep..n] n.武器

welfare* [..welf....] n.福利

[ 同义] benefit,well being

[ 考点] for the welfa re of sb. 为.幸福

on welfare 接受.福利救济的

[ 例句] How long has the family been on welfare?

armed wi th 提供,装满

[ 例句] She came to the cour t armed with all the facts that she was not guilty.

set off 开始;爆炸

[ 例句] He set off on a new career.

stand by 坚持,遵守

[ 例句] I said I would do it and I stand by my promise.

stem from 起源于

[ 例句] The Englis h boom stems from the following factors.

take someone to court 把.告上法庭

[ 例句] The old man had to take his son to cour t.

PassageⅡ Animals on the Job

词汇精解

adapt* [....d .. pt ] v.①使适应②改编

[ 同义] ①adjust②revise,recompose

[ 考点] adapt to 适应

adapt from 从.改编

[ 例句] He had to adapt himself to thei r customs and habits.

assist* [....sist ] v.①帮助②搀扶

[ 同义] ①aid,help② support

[ 考点] assist in (doing) sth.协助.作某事

assist with 帮助

[ 例句] They assisted the doctor in the pr epara tion of a r eport.

behaviorist [ bi..heivj..rist ] n.行为科学家

beneath* [ bi....ni....] prep.在.下面

canine [..keinain] ad j./n.犬(的)

capuchin [..k .. pju..in] n.僧帽猴

collapse* [ k....l .. ps ] v.①倒塌② (健康、精神) 垮掉

[ 同义] ①fall,crumble② break down

[ 反义] ①stand

[ 考点] collapse from 由.而垮掉

[ 例句] She collapsed from smoking too much.

collapsed* [ k....l .. pst ] ad j.倒塌的

command* [ k....m....nd] n.①命令②控制③运用

[ 同义] ①order,inst ruction②control③mastery,grasp

[ 考点] a t sb. ’s command 任由某人支配

in command of 控制,支配

[ 例句] He appeared to be in command of the situa tion.

conditioning* [ k..n..di....ni..] n.训练,条件反射作用

disc * [ disk] n.磁盘

earthquake* [........kweik] n.地震

floppy [..fl..pi] ad j.松软的

floppy disc 软盘

helpmate [..helpmeit ] n.助手,帮手

highway * [..haiwei] n.公路

itch [ it..] n.痒

locker [..l..k..] n.可锁的衣物柜

nerve* [ n....v] n.①神经②勇气

[ 同义] ②bravery,courage,boldness

[ 反义] ②weakness

[ 考点] have a/the nerve 有胆量

lose one’s ne rve 失去勇气

[ 例句] I wouldn’t have a ne rve to try again.

olfactory * [..l..f .. kt..r i] ad j.嗅觉的

opposable* [....p..uz..bl ] ad j.可相对的,与其他手指相对的

paralyzed* [..p .. r..laizd] ad j.瘫痪的

phase* [feiz] n.时期

primate* [..praimeit ] n.灵长目动物

quadriplegic * [..kw..dri..pled..ik] n.四肢瘫痪者

reinforcement* [..ri..in..f....sm..nt ] n.强化

retrieve* [ ri..t ri..v] v.①取回,收回②挽救

[ 同义] ①recover,regain② rescue,save

[ 考点] ret rieve from 挽救;取回

[ 例句] I ret rieved my cr edit ca rd from the waiter.

reward* [ ri..w....d] v./n.奖励

[ 同义] v.r epay

[ 反义] v.punish

[ 考点] as a reward for 作为对.报酬in r eward 作为酬报

give sb.rewa rd for sth.为某事给某人报酬

[ 例句] I don’t expect anything in rewa rd.

rubble [..r..bl] n.碎石,碎砖

sniffer [..s nif..] n.嗅探者,嗅探器

socialized [..s..u....laizd] adj.社交化的

st imulus* [..stimjul..s] n.[ pl .] 刺激物

[ 考点] provide /give a stimulus to 对.刺激

[ 例句] The finding of oil has provided a gr eat stimulus to their economy.

superior* [ sju..pi..r i..] ad j.①较好的②优越的

[ 同义] ①bette r②excellent

[ 反义] ①②inferior

[ 考点] supperior to 地位高于;优于.

[ 例句] His knowledge of French lite ratur e is superior to mine.

thumb* [....m] n.拇指

[ 考点] unde r sb. ’s thumb 在某人的支配影响下

[ 例句] She gets him under her thumb.

towel * [..tau..l ] n.①毛巾;②纸巾

[ 考点] throw/chuck/toss in the towel 认输

[ 例句] I think it is time to toss in the towel.

trait* [ t reit ] n.特征,特性

unscrew* [....n..skru..] v.拧开

video* [..vidi..u] ad j.录相的,录影的

video camera 摄像机

videotape* [..vidi..uteip ] n.录像带

washcloth* [..w....kl....] n.浴巾

washroom* [..w....ru..m] n.厕所

whale [weil] n.鲸鱼

adapt to 使适应

[ 例句] The freshman s hould adapt himself to the British customs and habits.

based on 以.为基础

[ 例句] The students can fall into three groups based on their study habits.

head up 负责

[ 例句] Tom was chosen to head up the team.

in response to 作为反应

[ 例句] Clea rly,he did it in response to external pressure.

lend.a (helping) hand 帮助

[ 例句] I’m ve ry happy to lend a helping hand.

seek out 找出

[ 例句] He sought out his friend in the crowd.

sniff out 嗅到,探出

[ 例句] Police sent dogs into the crowd to sniff out drugs.

speaking of 说到

[ 例句] Well,s peaking of vegetables,do you want mor e carrots?

take.in 接纳,吸收

[ 例句] The university has taken in 400 foreign students.

track down 找到,捕获

[ 例句] I finally managed to t rack down the book you wanted in a shop.