书城外语英语PARTY——笑对人生
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第8章 研究(3)

Fetal sleepers tend to be shy and sensitive while people who assume the soldier position, flat on their back with arms at their sides, are quiet and reserved.

胎儿式睡姿的人往往比较害羞、敏感,而仰卧在床上、双臂靠在身体两侧的士兵式睡姿的人则比较安静,保守。

Sleeping on one,s side with legs outstretched and arms down in what Idzikowski refers to as the log, indicates a social, easygoing personality. But if the arms are outstretched in the yearner position, the person tends to be more suspicious.

伊济科夫斯基称侧卧、两腿伸直、双臂自然下垂的睡姿为圆木式。这种睡姿的人爱交际,容易相处。但是如果双臂伸出,呈渴望状,这样的人往往比较多疑。

The freefall, flat on the tummy with the hands at the sides of the head, is the most unusual position. Only 6.5 percent of people prefer it and they are usually brash and gregarious.

自由式,即俯卧,双手放在头的两侧,这是最特别的睡姿。只有6.5%的人喜欢这样睡,他们通常性情急躁,爱社交。

Unassuming, good listeners usually adopt the starfish position - on the back with outstretched arms and legs.

谦逊忠实的听众通常选择仰卧且四肢伸展的海星式睡姿。

Idzikowski, who identified the positions by comparing personality traits of people, their preferred way of sleeping and the most common positions, said once a sleeping style is adopted it is rarely changed.

伊济科夫斯基通过比较人物性格特征、他们喜欢的睡眠姿势和最常见的睡姿归纳出以上这些睡姿,他说人们一旦采取了某种睡姿就很少会改变。

Internet May Cause Depression

因特网可能有损心理健康

Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological wellbeing, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.

根据卡内基·麦伦大学的研究,使用因特网可能会导致心理健康程度下降。

Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less frequently, the twoyear study showed. And it wasn,t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually appeared to cause the bad feelings.

两年的研究表明,上网次数多的人与较少的人相比,即使是一周仅上网几小时也会经常地感觉到沮丧和孤独。这不是说已经有不良感觉的人在网上花费了更多的时间,而是说使用因特网似乎确实诱发了人们的不良感觉。

Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.

研究人员对这些结果困惑不解,因为这与他们的预料截然相反。他们预测,和看电视相比,从社交角度来说,上网可能更健康一些因为网络允许使用者选择自己需要的信息并且和别人进行交流。

The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in wellbeing, researchers hypothesized. Faceless, bodiless “virtual” communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world via the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.

研究者推测说,实际情况是上网使网民减少了和家人及朋友共度的时光,这也许可以解释他们心理健康状况下降的原因。和面对面的交谈相比,这种见不着面、看不见人的“虚”的交流可能会使人从心理上缺乏满足感。人们通过这种交流结下的友谊也不会太深。还有一种可能是,网民通过因特网所了解到的广阔世界使他们对自己的生活不那么满意了。

“But it,s important to remember this is not about the technology, per se; it,s about how it is used,” says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study,s sponsors. “It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”

“然而,重要的是不要忘记这与技术本身是无关的,问题在于如何使用因特网。”这项研究的发起人之一、心理学家、英特尔公司的克里斯廷·赖利说,“这的确表明在考虑从技术上如何设计应用和服务时有必要把社会因素考虑进去。