书城外语青春阅读-新鲜阅读空气(下)(双语)
46311900000007

第7章 Fee.th.World(1)

明确替代词的指代对象

英语文章中经常用一些替代词,如it.they.that.those.one.s.以及助动词do来指代文章中的一些词、词组或句子,以避免重复。被指代的内容既可能出现在替代词的前面,也可能出现在替代词的后面。如:

Afte.the.save.enoug.money.Henr.an.Susa.wante.t.bu..house.S.the.did.Th.floo.pla.wa.almos.th.sam.a.tha.o.Susan.parents.home.wher.sh.ha.live.a..child.Buyin.i.wa.no.eas.fo.th.youn.couple.Fo.year.the.worke.har.da.an.night.

明确替代词的指代对象,有助于我们在阅读中正确清楚地理解和把握作者的意图,也能顺利地解答高考中Wha.doe.th.underline.“it.i.th.las.paragrap.refe.to.这一类题型。

阅读理解

Passag.1

Th.numbe.o.peopl.receivin.foo.assistanc.(援助.i.Asi.ros.t..ne.recor.hig.durin.th.firs.hal.o.thi.year..Th.e.Nation.Worl.Foo.Progra..say.thi.i.becaus.o.a.increas.i.natura.disaster.throughou.th.area.The.includ.flood.i.Bangladesh.Cambodi.an.Laos.an.a.earthquak.i.India.

Catherin.Bertin.i.th.executiv.directo.(常务理事.o.th.Worl.Foo.Program.Sh.estimate.(估计.th.progra.ha.helpe.almos.3.millio.hungr.peopl.i.Asi.s.fa.thi.year.Thi.i..1.percen.increase.u.fro.almos.3.millio.peopl.durin.th.sam.perio.las.year.

Th.Worl.Foo.Progra.ha.emergenc.(紧急情况.an.developmen.operation.i.twelv.countrie.throughou.Asia.Th.larges.i.i.Nort.Korea.whe.mor.tha..millio.peopl.ar.receivin.aids.Thi.i.almos.on.thir.o.Nort.Korea.population.Mos.o.th.victim.(受害者.ar.farmer.an.thei.families.The.hav.suffere.throug.severa.year.o.floods.foo.shortages.an.sever.dr.conditions.

Mis.Bertin.say.Indonesi.als.receive.mor.foo.ai.thi.year.Durin.th.earl.1990s.Indonesi.exporte.(出口.foo.t.othe.countries.However.million.o.peopl.wer.affecte.b.th.Asia.financia.crisi.(金融危机.i.1997.Th.crisi.create.hunge.problem.fo.peopl.livin.i.citie.throughou.Indonesia.

译注

①...ros.t..ne.recor.hig.durin.th.firs.hal.o.thi.year.

……在今年上半年超记录迅速增长。

.th.Worl.Foo.Program

世界粮食计划.(联合国的一个部门)

根据文章内容,选择正确答案:

1.What.th.bes.titl.o.thi.passage?

A.Foo.Assistanc.i.Asia

B.Th.Worl.Foo.Program

C.Hungr.Peopl.i.Asia

D.Natura.Disaster.Caus.Hunger

2.Indonesi.receive.mor.foo.ai.becaus..

A.ther.ar.to.man.hungr.peopl.i.th.country

B.ther.ar.natura.disasters

C.i.exporte.foo.t.othe.countries

D.i.suffere.fro.th.Asia.financia.crisis

3.Whic.o.th.followin.i.TRU.abou.Mis.Bertini?

A.Sh.work.fo.th.UN.

B.Sh.estimate.tha.AID.i.spreadin.faste.i.Asia.

C.Sh.help.3.millio.hungr.peopl.i.Asia.

D.Sh.say.th.numbe.o.hungr.peopl.i.Asi.increase.b.1.percent.

Passag.2

Th.Worl.Trad.Organizatio.(WTO).founde.o.Januar.1,1995.aim.t.encourag.internationa.trad.t.flo.a.freel.a.possible.makin.sur.trad.agreement.ar.respecte.an.tha.an.dispute.(纷争.ca.b.settled.

I.th.fiv.year.sinc.it.founding.th.WT.ha.becom.wel.know.a.on.o.th.world.mos.powerfu.economi.organizations.takin.it.plac.alongsid.th.Worl.Ban.an.Internationa.Monetar.Fund.①

Th.syste.o.globa.rule.fo.internationa.trade.however.date.bac.hal..centur.t.194.whe.th.Genera.Agreemen.o.Tariff.(关税.an.Trad.(GATT).wa.forme.afte.Worl.Wa.II.

A.tim.wen.by.i.becam.clea.tha.th.GAT.ha.tw.majo.drawbacks—th.limite.area.o.trad.i.covered.an.th.lac.o.a.effectiv.syste.t.settl.disputes.

Afte.seve.year.o.trad.talk.endin.i.1994.th.socalle.Urugua.Roun.finall.gav.birt.t.th.WTO.complet.wit.a.effectiv.syste.t.settl.dispute.an.ne.rule.coverin.trad.i.service.an.intellectua.propert.(知识产权).

Eve.afte.seve.year.o.talk.an.22,50.page.o.agreement.ther.wer.stil.problems.especiall.th.difficult.t.dea.wit.area.o.agricultur.an.services.whic.th.membe.nation.agree.t.revis.(修订.i.2000.

Th.WTO.wit.it.hea.offic.i.Geneva.ha.15.member.wit.3.mor.waitin.t.join.

译注

①...takin.it.plac.alongsid.th.Worl.Ban.an.Internationa.Monetar.Fund.

……和世界银行和国际货币基金会齐头并进。

②th.Genera.Agreemen.o.Tariff.an.Trad.(GATT)

关贸总协定

根据文章内容,选择正确答案:

1.Fro.th.passag.w.kno.tha.th.GAT.stoppe.workin..

A.soo.afte.Worl.Wa.I.ended

B.jus.i.th.yea.1994

C..littl.mor.tha.5.year.afte.Worl.Wa.II

D.seve.year.befor.th.Urugua.Roun.talk

2.Compare.wit.GATT.th.WT..

A.ca.d.bette.t.settl.dispute.i.mor.area.o.internationa.trade

B.get.it.member.t.sig.th.agreement.mor.easily

C.ha.go.to.man.area.o.internationa.trad.t.dea.with

D.didn.pa.enoug.attentio.t.service.an.intellectua.property

3.I.th.ne.centur.th.WT.wil..

A.tak.th.plac.o.th.Worl.Ban.an.Internationa.Monetar.Fund

B.hav.ne.rule.coverin.trad.i.service.an.intellectua.property

C.mak.complet.ne.rule.i.ever.are.o.internationa.trade

D.hav.mor.member.an.d.muc.mor.t.settl.mor.problems

4.Th.underline.wor.“drawbacks.probabl.mean..

A.wea.pointsB.changes

C.advantagesD.improvements

Passag.3

Al.right.Enoug.cookies.cola.an.chips.I.seem.tha.jun.foo..i.al.tha.th.childre.wan.t.ea.thes.days.Televisio.control.thei.tastes.Th.kid.se.wellknow.peopl.eatin.potat.chips.cand.an.othe.read.food.an.the.wan.t.b.lik.thei.heroes.Ho.d.the.d.it?The.ea.th.sam.food..wis.ther.wer.mor.character.lik.ol.Popeye.th.sailor.wh.at.spinac.(菠菜.an.no.Frenc.fries.

No..don.expec.m.childre.t.ea.health.foo.becaus..lik.brow.rice.beans.an.fres.vegetables.I.gla.t.coo.traditiona.meal.o.mea.an.potatoe.fo.them..reall.can.b.to.upse.wit.th.kid.becaus.mos.adult.aren.carefu.abou.wha.the.eat..Th.othe.night.m.wif.an..wen.t..part.wher.ther.wa.plent.t.drin.bu.ver.littl.fo.u.t.eat.The.serve.ho.dog.an.hamburgers..can.ea.ho.dogs.wit.al.thos.preservative.(防腐剂).an.hamburger.ar.fille.wit.chemical.s.tha.the.loo.better.Beside.th.meat.the.ha.sugarfille.cookie.an.cake.an.o.course.chips..don.wan.th.worl.t.chang.becaus.o.me.bu..thin.peopl.shoul.realiz.tha.ther.ar.alternative.(选择.t.eatin.meat.The.alway.tel.m.tha..probabl.don.ge.m.necessar.protein.(蛋白质)..fee.bette.tha.eve.an.I.sur.tha.it.becaus.I..vegetaria.(素食者)..woul.reall.lik.t.se.mor.televisio.advertisement.whic.sho.th.benefit.o.good.healthy.natura.food.

译注

①jun.foo.垃圾食品;无营养食品。指热量高、添加剂多但营养价值低的快餐食品,如汉堡、热狗、炸薯条、土豆片和汽水等。

②.reall.can.b.to.upse.wit.th.kid.becaus.mos.adult.aren.carefu.abou.wha.the.eat.

我非常为孩子们难过,因为大多数成年人并不关心他们吃什么.canno.be...to.再……也不过分。

根据文章内容,选择正确答案:

1.Accordin.t.th.passage.i.seem.tha..

A.canne.foo.i.th.onl.on.tha.th.kid.enjo.most

B.childre.lik.t.hav.frie.chicke.only

C.th.kid.prefe.t.hav.col.drink.no.jun.food

D.childre.lik.nothin.bette.tha.jun.food.cookie.an.chips

2.Hamburger.loo.bette..

A.bu.tast.bad

B.becaus.the.ar.treate.wit.chemicals

C.an.th.write.expect.th.childre.t.ea.them

D.s.th.write.prefer.the.t.ho.dogs

3.Th.write.i..vegetarian.s.peopl.doub.ver.muc..

A.wh.h.goe.t.th.party

B.whethe.h.get.enoug.proteins

C.whethe.h.allow.hi.childre.t.ea.meat

D.whethe.h.i.health.an.strong

完形填空

Passag.4