书城外语《新编大学英语③》词汇突破记忆
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第9章 Unit Two Manners (2)

[ 考点] place sb.in an awkwa rd situation 使某人处境困难

feel awkwa rd with women 在女人面前感到尴尬

be awkward at handling tools 使用工具笨手笨脚

an awkward silence 令人尴尬的沉默

an awkward remark 不合时宜的话

[ 例句] An awkwa rd gi rl is no help in the kitchen.

baffle6 [ b .. fl ] vt.困惑,阻碍,为难

[ 例句] The police were baffled by the total lack of clues to the murder.

blessing [..blesi..] n.祝福,幸事,喜事

[ 考点] a blessing in disguise 貌似祸灾实际使人得福之事

[ 例句] Not getting that job was actually a blessing in disguise,because I have now got a much bette r one.

concerned* [ k..n..s....nd ] adj.关心的,有关的

[ 考点] as (so) far as.be concerned 就.而言

be concerned for sb .’s safety 挂念某人的安全

be concerned about (ove r/ at ) 对.感到不安

with a conce rned look 带着忧郁的神色

[ 例句] He was concerned about the continuing pollution of the environment.

dummy [..d..mi ] n.①傻瓜,②假人,假货

adj.虚拟的,假的,虚构的

[ 考点] a dummy pocket 假口袋

a dummy director (company) 一位挂名董事(公司)

[ 例句] The directors ,being cont rolled by one man ,ar e only dummies.

entrepreneur [..ntr..pr....n....] n.< 法> 企业家,主办人

etiquette [..etiket ] n.礼节,礼仪

[ 考点] diplomatic etiquet te 外交礼节

a breach of medical etiquet te 违反医界成规的行为

[ 例句] In golf it is against the etiquet te of the game to talk.

exi t4 [..eksit ] n.出口,太平门;退场,去世vi.退出,脱离,去世

[ 同义] depa rt ,leave

[ 反义] enter

[ 考点] make one’s exit 退出,脱离,去世

[ 例句] Please exit from the r ea r door.

foolhardy [..fu..lh....di ] adj.愚勇的,鲁莽的,有勇无谋的

[ 同义] stupid

[ 反义] sensible

[ 辨析] stupid;foolha rdy stupid 因缺乏才智而迟钝呆笨的样子;foolhardy 强调某人不计后果,考虑欠周全,并不表示本人智力低下。

fragile6 [..fr .. d..ail] a dj.易损坏的,易受伤的

[ 考点] a fr agile government 摇摇欲坠的政府fr agile emotion 脆弱的感情

[ 例句] She looks fragile.

garbage4 [........bid..] n.垃圾;废物

[ 同义] rubbish ,waste

[ 考点] a garbage film 糟粕电影

[ 例句] The speech was nine tenths ga rbage.

ini tiative4 [ i..ni..(i )..tiv] n.主动,主动的行动,倡议

[ 考点] have the initiative 掌握主动权

on one’s own initiative 主动地

take the initia tive 采取主动

[ 例句] You may sign orde rs up to $25 ,000 on your own initia tive.

innate [ i..neit ] adj.先天的,天生的,固有的

[ 同义] inborn

[ 考点] an innate talent for 一种天赋的.的天才

[ 例句] His stubbornnes s is not innate but acquired.

lout [ laut ] n.笨人,粗鄙的人,举止粗鲁的人vt.愚弄

lurk [ l....k] n.潜伏,埋伏

vi.潜藏,潜伏,埋伏

[ 同义] hide

[ 例句] A snake was lurking in the gr as s.

outlive [ aut..liv ] v.比. 长命,比. 耐久,渡过. 而存在,经受住

[ 同义] survive

[ 例句] Their friendships has lurkd the vicissitudes of time.

steer4 [ sti..] v.驾驶,掌舵,引导,带领

[ 同义] guide

[ 考点] a bum stee r 错误的指导

[ 例句] He carefully steer ed away from such topics.

as far as.is concerned 就.而言

[ 例句] As far as money is concerned ,I always t ry to be very ca reful.

at the mercy of 任凭.摆布,在.面前无能为力

[ 例句] They wer e lost at sea ,at the mer cy of wind and wea the r.

come up 发生

[ 例句] A lot of new questions came up at the meeting.

in need of 有.的需要,有.的必要

[ 例句] The whole house is in need of decor ating.

in terms of 在.方面,从.方面来说

[ 例句] In terms of customer satisfaction ,the policy cannot be criticized.

insist on 坚决主张

[ 例句] She insists on the importance of being punctual.

out of step 与他人不协调

[ 例句] John is out of step with modern life.

pick up 取(物) ,接(人) ,接载(人)

[ 例句] My wife picks up the baby wheneve r it cr ies.

refer to.as 把.称作

[ 例句] Johnson referred to the discovery as a major breakthrough in medical science.

take the initiative 采取主动,首先采取行动

[ 例句] Why don ’t you take the initia tive and arr ange a meeting?

Passage Ⅱ Who Pays the Check?

词汇精解

alternate6 [....l..t....n..t ] adj.交替的,间隔的,轮流的,预备的v.交替,轮流,改变

arrangement4 [....reind..m..nt ] n.排列,安排,商定之事,协商

[ 考点] by agreed arr angement 按照一致同意的安排

flower arr angement 插花

price arrangement 价格协定

through a rrangement with 通过与某人协商

make neces sa ry a rrangement for 为. 做好必要准备

elaborate a rrangement 精心准备

according to arrangement 根据协议,根据安排

[ 例句] The Pr esident doesn’t want any special arr angements for his visit.

calculator4 [..k .. lkjuleit..] n.计算机,计算器

consult4 [ k..n..s..lt ] v.商量,商议,请教,参考,考虑,咨询,查阅

[ 同义] advise,as k ,conside r

[ 考点] consult one’s pillow 通夜思索

consult with sb.about (on) 和某人商量,向某人请教

[ 例句] An old woman came to consult him about her throat.

date4 [deit ] n.日期,日子,(历史上某一) 年代,时期,约会

vt.约会,定日期

[ 考点] make a date to meet 约会见面

cut the date 取消约会

have a dinne r date a t 12:30 与人约好12 :30 吃饭

get a date with sb 与某人约会

out of da te 过时的,不用的

to date 迄今为止

up to date 现代化的,新式的

down to date 直至今日

of even date 同一天的,当天

[ 例句] I’m ve ry pleased with the r esults to da te.

egalitarian [ i...... li..t....ri..n] adj.主张平等的,平等主义的n.平等主义

entre′e [....ntr ei] n.入场许可,< 英> 两道正菜间的小菜,<美> 主菜

[ 考点] have the entr e′e of a house 可自由进入某宅

obtain the entr e′e to a club 获得某俱乐部的入场券

[ 例句] His novels gave him the ent r e′e into the Writing Association.

fitness * [..fitnis] n.①适当,恰当,合理②健康

[ 考点] physical fitnes s 身体健康

do exercises to improve one’s fitness 做体操以增进身体健康

[ 例句] He was selected solely for his fitnes s for the post.

ini tiate6 [ i..ni..ieit ] vt.开始,发动,传授

[ 考点] initia te sb.into 向某人传授. 入门知识或秘密知识

initia te sb.into a club 介绍某人加入俱乐部

initia te sb.into a secr et 把秘诀传授给某人

[ 例句] The pupils should be initiated into the use of the English dictiona ry.

masculinity [..m .. skju..liniti ] n.男性,阳性,雄性,男子气概

mistakenly* [mis..teik..nli ] adv.错位地,误解地

objectively * [..b..d..ektivli ] adv.客观地

pricey [..praisi ] ad j.昂贵的,过分昂贵的

[ 考点] a pricey city 物价昂贵的城市

a plain and pricey woman 其貌不扬而身价百倍的女人

[ 例句] He has a pricey ,handcr afted antique.

psychotherapist [..saik..u....er..pist ] n.采用心理或精神疗法的医生

reassure6 [ ri........u..] vt.使.安心,再保证,使.恢复信心,打消.的疑虑

reciprocate [ ri..sipr..keit ] v.回报,酬答,反应

[ 例句] He did not r eciprocate my friendship.

second guess [..sek..nd....es ] v.① 猜测,预言,预测② 事后评论

[ 例句] He wants to second gues s us on everything that we do.