书城英文图书不可不知的美国100所名校(英汉双语版)
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第72章 Brigham Young University: The glory of God is inte

杨百翰大学:上帝的荣光是智力

英文导读

Back to its origin

Brigham Young University (BYU), located in Provo, Utah, United States, is a private, coeducational research university. It is owned and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and is the largest religious university and third-largest private university enrollment in the U.S. In addition to its main location in Provo, BYU has campuses in Idaho and Hawaii. Many students (78% of men, 10% of women) take a two-year hiatus from their studies at some point to serve as Mormon missionaries.BYU has many foreign language classes, offering courses in over 70 languages. Over 75% of BYU students have some foreign language proficiency. BYU offers an undergraduate linguistics program that incorporates the university"s philosophy on religion and ethics. The program prepares students for advanced studies and language-related careers. The BYU Ballroom Dance Company is known as one of the best formation ballroom dance teams in the world, having won the U.S. National Formation Dance Championship every year since 1982.

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System: BYU offers programs in liberal arts, engineering, agriculture, management, and law. At the graduate level, BYU offers master"s degrees and doctorates in dozens of fields of study.The university is broadly organized into 11 colleges or schools at its main Provo campus including: Marriott School of Management; David O. McKay School of Education; College of Fine Arts and Communications; College of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Ira A. Fulton College of Engineering and Technology; College of Nursing; College of Life Sciences; College of Religious Education; College of Humanities; Family, Home, and Social Sciences; J. Reuben Clark Law School. Note: The university"s primary focus is on undergraduate education, but it also has 68 master"s and 25 doctoral degree programs, including a Juris Doctor program.

Campus code: BYU students are required to adhere to an honor code, which mandates behavior in line with LDS teachings (e.g. academic honesty, adherence to dress and grooming standards, obey the law and all campus policies, use clean language, respect others, participate regularly in church services and abstinence from extramarital sex and from the consumption of drugs and alcohol).Students and faculty found in violation of standards are either warned or called to meet with representatives of the Honor Council. In rare cases, students and faculty can be expelled from the school or lose tenure.

生词助读

hiatus [haieits] n. 裂缝;空隙

Mormon [m:mn] adj. 摩门教的

missionary [minri] n. 传教士

proficiency [prfinsi] n. 精通,熟练

linguistics [liɡwistiks] n. 语言学

incorporate [ink:preit] vt. 吸收;体现

ballroom dance 舞厅舞;社交舞

doctorate [dktrit] n. 博士学位;博士头衔

adhere to 坚持;拥护

mandate [mndeit] vt. 授权;托管;批准

abstinence [bstinns] n. 节制;节欲;戒酒

extramarital sex 外遇

tenure [tenju] n. 任期;占有

中文概述

杨百翰大学成立于1875年,位于犹他州普罗沃市,是一所私立大学,隶属摩门教,是全美最大的教会大学。

杨百翰大学最大的特点莫过于其宗教氛围。因宗教影响,校风极其保守,新生入学时,必须签署一份约章,包括不饮酒、不抽烟、不吸毒,甚至不喝咖啡或茶。

杨百翰大学学生必须选修七学期的宗教课程,校内教规颇严。比如星期日,如果不去教堂基本只能独自在宿舍做作业;爱好摇滚乐等比较"反叛"的音乐在校园上也不能太张扬。学生不可以有淫乱行为, 不可以穿着暴露。因为大部分是教友的关系, 同学、教授都对人特别友好。

宗教背景也使得杨百翰大学的学制与一般学校不太一样: 大学只有四分一的学生可以在五年内毕业,因为在大二,摩门教的男生都会依照教会传统,外出传教两年,女生则可自主选择是否传教。

杨百翰大学学院设置有:生物与农业学院,商学院,教育学院,工程技术学院,家庭与社会学院,艺术与通信学院,健康与人类工程学院,人文学院,法学院,护理学院,数理学院,宗教学院,研究生院。

杨百翰大学最著名的学科是计算机科学、工程、商科(尤其是会计)以及初级教育。语言教育也十分优秀,所提供的语言课程很广泛,多达70种。数学部门的研究机构也是全美顶尖。此外,大众传播和制造科技也备受学生的欢迎。

特殊设备包括地球科学博物馆、地震测量仪器、电影制作部门、植物科学研究室、乳品动物农场、语言中心等。

梦想成功录

Never seem wiser, or more learned, than the people you are with.

与人相处切忌卖弄聪明与学识。

Friendship cannot live with ceremony, nor without civility.

友谊不能有客套,但也少不了礼貌。