书城外语《新编大学英语③》词汇突破记忆
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第5章 Part Two After Class Reading

Passage Ⅰ Beauty and the Beast

词汇精解

appreciative* [....pri....i..tiv] ad j.表示感激的,欣赏的,有欣赏力的,承认有价值的

[ 考点] be appreciative of one’s advice/ suggestion/ c riticism 感谢某人的忠告/ 建议/ 批评

[ 例句] They a re deeply appr eciative of your help.

banish [..b .. ni..] vt.消除,流放,驱逐

[ 考点] banish sth.from memory 忘却某事banish sb.to 把某人流放到

[ 例句] banish gloom from your thought.Napoleon was banished to Elba.

conceited [ k..n..si..tid] a dj.自负的,骄傲自满的,自以为是的,逞能的,狂想的

deformity [ di..f..miti ] n.畸形;(制度、道德、智力等的) 缺陷

[ 考点] the c riminal’s deformity conduct 罪犯的丑恶行为

the deformities of r epresenta tive system 代表制的缺陷

deformities of style 文体上的缺陷

[ 例句] Doctors can now cure many deformities.

departure4 [di..p....t....] n.启程,出发,离开

[ 考点] take one’s depa rture 离开,出发

a t one’s depar tur e 出发时

on my depar ture from 当我出发之际

a new depa rture in physics 物理学上的新起点

one’s depa r ture for home 动身回家

[ 例句] He took his depar tur e hurriedly.

engrave [ in....reiv] v.雕刻(线条、文字、图案) 于一硬面

上,深印于(心上) ,使铭记,铭刻

[ 考点] be engr aved in sb .’s hear t 被铭记在某人的心头

be engr aved (up) on sb .’s memory 在某人记忆中留下深刻的印象

[ 例句] The scene will r emain for ever engraved on my memory.

fatten* [..f .. tn] vi.长肥,(靠. ) 发财,养肥

vt.养肥,使肥沃,使充实,使肥胖

[ 考点] fatten (up ) on 靠长肥,靠致富

fatten out 长胖,养肥(文章内容的) 充实

fatten up 把(人) 养胖,把(家畜) 喂肥

[ 例句] For yea rs the directors have been fat tening on the effor ts of the worke rs.

gown6 [..aun] n.① (教士、法官、教授等的) 礼服,长袍②女裙服;女礼服

[ 考点] take the gown 当律师,当教士

an academic gown 大学礼服

a bathing gown 浴衣

the black gown 有学问的人,学者

[ 例句] Her wedding dr ess was a long gown of beautiful white lace.

grief6 [..ri..f] n.悲痛,伤心事,不幸,忧伤

[ 考点] grief a t (for/ over) 对感到悲伤,痛苦

acute grief 深切的悲痛

bitte r gr ief 悲痛

[ 例句] We had much grief at that mat ter.

grief-stricken* [..ri..f str ik..n] ad j.极度悲痛的

hideous [..hidi..s ] ad j.极丑的,可怕的,骇人听闻的

[ 考点] a hideous monster 丑恶的怪物

a hideous face:可怕的脸相

horrible4 [..h..r..bl;(US) ..h....r- ] a dj.可怕的,恐怖的,讨厌的

howl6 [ haul] v.① (狼、狗等) 凄厉的嚎叫② (因疼痛、愤怒、悲伤等而) 吼叫,哀号,嚎哭

hug6 [ h....] n.拥抱

v.拥抱

[ 考点] hug oneself at (on/ for) (为.而) 深自庆幸

[ 例句] They hugged each other for the victory.

jealous4 [..d..el..s ] ad j.妒忌的,猜疑的,嫉妒的

[ 考点] be jealous of sb.嫉妒某人

[ 例句] I remember I was always jealous of his achievement.

jealousy * [..d..el..si] n.嫉妒

[ 考点] burning jealousy 强烈的忌妒心

a love r’s jealousy 情人的嫉妒,吃醋

magnificence* [m ......nifisns] n.豪华,华贵,壮丽

magnificent4 [m ......nifisnt ] adj.豪华的,华贵的,壮丽的

mansion6 [..m .. n..n ] n.大厦,官邸,公寓(用复数,用于专有名词中)

[ 考点] Executive Mansion (美) 总统官邸(白宫)

a lordly mansion 华丽的大厦

a private mansion 私宅

a stately mansion 雄伟的大厦

merchandise [..m....t....ndaiz ] n.商品,货物

[ 考点] make merchandise of oneself 把自己当作商品

gener al me rchandise 一般商品,杂货

valuable me rchandise 贵重商品

the returned mer chandise 退货

mistress6 [..mist ris ] n.① 主妇,女主人,女能人,情妇②

(诗歌、文学用语) 使男人为之倾倒的女人

[ 考点] be one’ own mistr ess (女子) 对自己的事情做得了主

Mist res s of the World 世界霸主

monster6 [..m..nst..] n.怪物,妖怪

onion4 [....nj..n] n.洋葱

[ 考点] know one’s onion 非常熟悉自己的业务,精明能干

a good onion 讨人喜欢的人

green Chinese onion 大葱

spring onion 小葱

a tough onion 一条硬汉

off one’s onion 神智失常

[ 例句] After four drops of beer I am prope rly off my onion.

overjoyed* [..uv....d....id] ad j.狂喜的,极端高兴的

[ 考点] be ove rjoyed a t (with) sth.对.非常高兴

[ 例句] The childr en were overjoyed at seeing me.

roar4 [ r....] n.吼叫,怒号

v.①轰鸣,呼啸②吼叫,咆哮

[ 考点] roar at sb.对某人嚷嚷

roar with laughter 纵声大笑

roar with rage 咆哮如雷

[ 例句] Don’t roa r at me.

rosebush* [ r..uzbu..] n.玫瑰丛

swift4 [ swift ] n.[ 鸟] 雨燕,(梳棉机等的) 大滚筒

ad j.迅速的,快的,敏捷的,立刻的

adv.迅速地,敏捷地

[ 考点] as swif t as thought 顷刻间

swift in motion 动作迅速

swift to anger 易于发怒

swift of foot like a ha re 健步如飞

[ 例句] The river is too swif t to swim.

tremble4 [..t rembl] n.战栗,颤抖

vi.战栗,发抖,震动,(树叶等) 摇晃. 摇动,焦虑

vt.挥动,用颤抖的声音说出

[ 考点] t remble at 一.就发抖

t remble for 因.而发抖

t remble for sb.担心(忧虑) 某人

t remble from 因.发抖

t remble with 因.发抖

t remble in every limb 四肢发抖

t remble in one’s shoes 害怕得发抖

[ 例句] His voice t rembled with excitement.wand [w..nd] n.①棒,棍,杖,(表示官职的) 权杖,(柳树等幼树的) 嫩枝②魔杖

wicked4 [..wikid] a dj.坏的,邪恶的,缺德的,不道德的,恶劣的,刻毒的,淘气的

[ 考点] wicked habits 恶习

wicked weather 恶劣的天气

witch [ wit..] n.巫婆,女巫,迷人的女子

vt.施巫术,迷惑

be consumed wi th/ by (为某种感情) 而不断受折磨

[ 例句] He was consumed with guilt af ter the accident.

for the sake of 为了的利益

[ 例句] You’d bet ter give up smoking for the sake of your health.

in place of 代替

[ 例句] Now we have t rucks in place of car ts.

put an end to sth.结束

[ 例句] Ther e’s too much money being wasted ,and it ’s time we put an end to it.