书城外语商务英语900句“袋”着走
31769800000030

第30章 特殊状况 Special Circumstances(2)

今天晚上你要工作到很晚吗?

work overtime 加班

2 You're overworking.

你超负荷工作了。

例句说明此句话用来表达超负荷工作。

商务交谈

A:There's a lot of work piled up on my desk.

B:You're overworking.

A:瞧我桌上堆了一堆的事儿。

B:你超负荷工作了。

overwork['?uv?'w?:k]v.劳累

pile up 堆积

3 Could you work late tonight

今天晚上能加会儿班吗?

例句说明此句话用来询问对方是否可以加班。

商务交谈

A:Are you busyCould you work late tonight

B:Sure,no problem.

A:你现在忙吗?今天晚上能加会儿班吗?

B:好的,没问题。

4 I have to work overtime today.

我今天得加班。

例句说明此句话是表示自己要加班的常用语句。

商务交谈

A:It's time to go home.Let's go,Sue.

B:Oh,I'm afraid I can't.I have to work overtime today.

A:下班了。苏,我们走吧。

B:哦,我恐怕不能走,我今天得加班。

句型替换

I must work overtime today.

我今天得加班。

I must stay late today.

我今天得加班。

5 Would you like to work overtime if it is necessary

如果需要的话,你是否愿意加班?

例句说明此句话用来询问员工是否愿意加班。

商务交谈

A:Would you like to work overtime if it is necessary

B:Sure.I can do that.

A:如果需要的话,你是否愿意加班?

B:当然,我可以。

6 I have to work overtime today to get it done.

我要加班才能把这做完。

例句说明此句话多用来表示为了完成任务不得不加班。

商务交谈

A:Can you finish your job today

B:I have to work overtime today to get it done.

A:你今天能完成工作吗?

B:我要加班才能把这做完。

句型替换

If I want to finish it,I must work overtime today.

如果我想完成这个,我今天必须得加班。

If I work overtime,I think I can finish it.

如果我加班,我觉得我会完成的。

7 I have to finish this up for tomorrow.

我必须把这个做完,明天要用。

例句说明此句话用来表达要加班的原因。

商务交谈

A:Why don't you go homeIt's nine o'clock.

B:I have to finish this up for tomorrow.

A:你为什么不回家?都九点了。

B:我必须把这个做完,明天要用。

句型替换

I must finish this up for tomorrow.

我必须把这个做完,明天要用。

This has to be done before tomorrow.

这个必须在明天之前完成。

8 Will I get paid extra if I stay late

我加班有加班费吗?

例句说明此句话用来询问是否有加班费。

商务交谈

A:Will I get paid extra if I stay late

B:Yes,you will be.

A:我加班有加班费吗?

B:是的,有加班费。

9 I can't work late on Mondays,but weekends are fine.

我周一不能加班,但是周末可以。

例句说明此句话用来表达可以加班的时间。

商务交谈

A:I can't work late on Mondays,but weekends are fine.

B:Alright.Excellent.

A:我周一不能加班,但是周末可以。

B:好的,很好。

10 I've worked overtime for the entire week.

为了完成工作,我整个礼拜都在加班。

例句说明此句话用来表达自己加班很长时间了。

商务交谈

A:You have to work overtime today

B:Yeah,I've worked overtime for the entire week.

A:你今天要加班吗?

B:是啊,为了完成工作,我整个礼拜都在加班。

句型替换

I"ve worked overtime for the whole week.

我已经加班一整周了。

11 Could you cover for me next Monday

你下周一能不能帮我代班?

例句说明此句话用来表达请求他人帮自己代班。

商务交谈

A:Could you cover for me next Monday

B:Of course.Where are you going

A:你下周一能不能帮我代班?

B:当然可以。你要去哪儿?

句型替换

Would you like to cover me next Monday

你下周一能不能帮我代班?

Could you substitute for me next Monday

你下周一能不能帮我代班?

cover for 代替

substitute[?s?bst?tju?t]v.代替,替代

12 Do you want me to cover for you again

又想让我替你的班吧?

例句说明此句话用来替班,表示双方都知道的事。

商务交谈

A:Do you want me to cover for you again

B:Yes.I have to go to see my doctor tomorrow.

A:又想让我替你的班吧?

B:是的。我明天得去看医生。

13 How about overtime mealsCan we expense them

加班就餐怎么办?我们能报销吗?

例句说明此句话用来询问加班餐补能否报销的问题。

商务交谈

A:How about overtime mealsCan we expense them

B:Yes,submit the expense report to me.

A:加班就餐怎么办?我们能报销吗?

B:可以,把报销单交给我。

submit[s?b?m?t]v.提交,递交

14 Can you cover for me on Friday

星期五你能替我的班吗?

例句说明此句话用来询问对方是否可以给自己替班。

商务交谈

A:Can you cover for me on Friday

B:No problem.

A:星期五你能替我的班吗?

B:没问题。

15 Who is taking his place while he is away

他不在的时候谁接他的工作?

例句说明此句话多是上级用来询问是谁替休假员工接工作的常用语句。

商务交谈

A:Who is taking his place while he is away

B:I"ll take his place while he is away.

A:他不在的时候谁接他的工作?

B:他不在的时候,我负责接他的位置。

句型替换

Who would like to take his place while he is away

他不在的时候谁接他的工作?

Who is covering for him while he is away

他不在的时候谁接他的工作?

一句顶万句

Are you working overtime tonight

今晚你加班吗?

You're overworking.

你超负荷工作了。

Could you work late tonight

今天晚上能加会儿班吗?

I have to work overtime today.

我今天得加班。

I have to finish this up for tomorrow.

我必须把这个做完,明天要用。

Will I get paid extra if I stay late

我加班有加班费吗?

I can't work late on Mondays,but weekends are fine.

我周一不能加班,但是周末可以。

I've worked overtime for the entire week.

为了完成工作,我整个礼拜都在加班。

Could you cover for me next Monday

你下周一能不能帮我代班?

Who is taking his place while he is away

他不在的时候谁接他的工作?

商务必备

其实,很多人加班是出于无奈,手头上必须完成的事没完成得加班、老板喜欢加班的员工,没事干坐着也得“加班”……虽然理由各有不同,但其加班的类型却可分类汇总。

1.主动加班型

加班理由:非常喜欢自己的工作,并甘心愿意为此多付出、多奉献。这是最少见的一种加班族,一些小白领晚上或周末加班的确是自动自觉,因为她们很热爱自己的工作。

2.溜须拍马型

加班理由:博得老板和上司的好感。有些人加班不是真的因为有那么多工作需要做,而是在进行一场“加班秀”,以表示自己对工作的鞠躬尽瘁。

3.工作拖沓型

加班理由:上班时不能把该做的工作做完。其实他们对工作很认真,就是办事效率太低,别人10分钟能做完的事情,他们耗两个小时也不见得能完成。

4.不分轻重型

加班理由:事前计划不够,往往在急需某一项工作时发现自己还没有做完,于是只好加班。

5.从众型

加班理由:别人都没走,我怎么好意思走?据说在日本公司最轻易出现这种情况,所有的人都不在下班时间离开公司,因为上司不走、同事不走,自己就不敢走。很多白领都有这种从众心态。

读书笔记

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4 请假休假

1 I think I'll take the day off today.

我想今天请一天假。

例句说明此句话用来表达员工向上级请假。

商务交谈

A:I'm not feeling well.I think I'll take the day off today.

B:Yeah,you look terrible.I think you should take time off.

A:我不太舒服,我想今天请一天假。

B:是啊,你看起来脸色不太好。如果需要的话,就请假吧。

句型替换

I need to take the day off today.

我今天需要请一天假。

I"d like to take time off today.

我想今天请一天假。

take the day off 请假

take time off 请假

2 He has asked for a sick leave.

他请病假了。

例句说明此句话用来表达请病假。

商务交谈

A:Where is LindaI haven't seen her for two days.

B:She has asked for a sick leave.

A:琳达去哪了?我已经两天没有见到她了。

B:她请病假了。

ask for a sick leave 请病假

3 I'm asking for a week's leave.

我准备请一星期假。

例句说明此句话用来表达自己请多长时间的假。

商务交谈

A:I'm asking for a week's leave.

B:Why What happened

A:我准备请一星期假。

B:为什么?发生了什么事吗?

句型替换

I want to ask for leave,about a week.

我想请假,大约一个星期。

I'd like to ask for a week's leave.

我想请一星期假。

I want to ask for leave for a week.

我想请一星期假。

4 Is it alright if I take a leave next Monday

下周一我请一天假可以吗?

例句说明此句话用来询问是否可以请假。

商务交谈

A:Is it alright if I take a leave next Monday

B:No problem.

A:下周一我请一天假可以吗?

B:没问题。

句型替换

Could I take a leave on the 26th

26 号我能请一天假吗?

5 Did Nancy take a sick day today

南希今天请病假了吗?

例句说明此句话用来询问某人是否请假了。

商务交谈

A:Did Nancy take a sick day today

B:Yes,she did.

A:南希今天请病假了吗?

B:是的。

6 I want to ask for leave to go to New York with my family.

我想请假和我家人一起去纽约。

例句说明此句话用来表达请假的原因。

商务交谈

A:I want to ask for leave to go to New York with my family.

B:I"m afraid I have to let you down.We're just assigned to an urgent task.

A:我想请假和我家人一起去纽约。