书城外语青春阅读-阅读七色阳光(下)(双语)
46311700000001

第1章 Wha.D.Peopl.Eat(1)

寻主题定中心

寻找主题句:主题句有时也出现在段落的中间,但不一定必须在中间。有时候第一句并非主题句,而是承上启下的过渡句。在这种情况下,第二句往往变成了主题句。此外,主题句也可能是段落的倒数第二句。这种段落是从支撑细节开始,发展到结论(出现主题句),当主题句出现后,又进一步用细节支撑说明,其安排顺序是:次要——重要——次要,主题句隐含在段意之中。有些段落无明显的主题句,其中心思想包含在各个句子中,这就要求我们依据已知的细节,归纳出段落的中心思想。

阅读理解

Passag.1

Peopl.ea.differen.thing.i.differen.part.o.th.world.

I.Sout.Chin.w.ea.ric.ever.day.Sometime.w.ea.i.tw.o.thre.time..day.fo.breakfast.lunc.an.supper.W.usuall.ea.i.wit.fish.mea.an.vegetables.

Th.Japanes.ea.rice.too.The.als.ea..lo.o.fish.The.sometime.ea.ra.(生的.fish.I.Africa.maiz.(玉米.i.th.mos.importan.food.Peopl.ther.mak.maiz.int.flou.(面粉).Fro.thi.flou.the.mak.differen.kind.o.brea.an.cakes.

I.wester.countrie.suc.a.Britain.Australi.an.th.USA.th.mos.importan.foo.i.brea.o.potatoes.Peopl.ther.usuall.mak.thei.brea.fro.whea.flour.The.coo.potatoe.i.differen.ways.I.Englan.th.mos.popula.foo.i.fis.an.chips.Sometime.peopl.ea.thi.foo.a.home.i.thei.workplace.i.th.par.o.eve.o.th.road.Peopl.cal.i.“tak.away.food.

根据短文内容回答下列问题。

1.Thi.passag.i.about.

2.Wh.sometime.ea.fis.whe.i.isn.cooked?

3.Th.mos.importan.foo.fo.Africa.peopl.is.

4.I.Australi.calle.“.wester.country”?

5.D.peopl.ea.“tak.away.foo.a.home.o.thei.wa.t.schoo.o.i.thei.offices?

Passag.2

Th.foo.m.Britis.friend.ea.i.Britai.i.ver.differen.fro.ou.Chines.food.Fo.example.the.ea..lo.o.potatoes.The.lik.t.ea.the.ever.day.The.ea.brea.fo.breakfas.an.usuall.fo.on.othe.meal.The.ea.thei.brea.wit.butter.cheese.o.jam.thing.w.don.ea.muc.i.China.Chees.an.butte.ar.mad.fro.milk.The.drin..lo.o.milk.too.The.drin.th.mil.col.o.hot.an.the.pu.i.i.thei.tea.The.pu.suga.i.thei.te.a.well.The.ar.th.world.bigges.te.drinkers.The.lik.Chines.tea.bu.the.drin.mostl.stron.blac.te.fro.Indi.an.Sr.Lank.(斯里兰卡).①The.don.ea.muc.rice.Fo.thei.mai.mea.the.lik.i.mea.o.fis.wit.potatoe.an.on.o.tw.vegetables.The.serv.(供应.al.thes.together.Late.the.alway.hav.somethin.sweet.The.cal.thi.dessert.The.don.hav.Jiaoz.i.Britain.

译注

.bu.the.drin.mostl.stron.blac.te.fro.Indi.an.Sr.Lank.(斯里兰卡).

他们主要喝来自印度和斯里兰卡的味道很浓的红茶。

根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。

1.Th.Chines.foo.i.th.sam.a.th.Britis.one.

2.Th.Britis.lik.t.ea.potatoe.ver.much.

3.Chines.lik.t.ea.cheese.

4.The.drin.te.wit.mil.i.Britain.

5.The.ea.mea.o.fis.ever.da.i.Britain.

Passag.3

I.1995,Ra.Kro.visite..smal.restauran.i.California.Th.owne.o.i.wa.th.M.Donal.(麦当劳.brothers.The.buil.i.b.th.road,s.peopl.coul.driv.u.t.th.restaurant,bu.foo.withou.gettin.ou.o.thei.car.an.driv.awa.easily.The.calle.i.“drivein.restaurant.

Ra.Kro.sa.th.brigh.futur.o.th.restauran.o.thi.kind.H.bough.th.restauran.an.use.th.brothers.famil.nam.fo.hi.ne.restaurant.Th.firs.M.Donald.restauran.chai.(连锁店.wa.born.①

No.ther.ar.mor.tha.5,00.restaurant.i.th.e.State.an.i.6.othe.countries.Th.larges.M.Donald.restauran.i.i.Beijing,China.I.ha.1,00.workers.Abou.seve.hundre.peopl.ca.si.an.ea.ther.a.on.time.

译注

.Ra.Kro.sa.th.brigh.futur.o.th.restauran.o.thi.kind.H.bough.th.restauran.an.use.th.brothers.famil.nam.fo.hi.ne.restaurant.Th.firs.M.Donald.restauran.chai.(连锁店.wa.born.

Ra.Kroc看到了这种饭店的辉煌前景。他购买了这家饭店,并用这对兄弟的姓作为新饭店的名字,第一家麦当劳连锁店诞生了。

阅读短文,然后根据短文内容选择正确答案。

1.Wh.opene.th.firs.M.Donald.restauran.chain?

A.Tw.brothers.

B.Ra.Kroc.

C.Tw.brothers.father.

D.Peopl.i.Beijing.

2.Ho.d.yo.bu.foo.i..“drivein.restaurant?

A.Yo.don.hav.t.ge.ou.o.you.car.

B.Yo.hav.t.ge.of.you.car.

C.Yo.hav.t.wai.fo..ver.lon.time.

D.Yo.don.hav.t.pa.fo.you.food.

3.Wh.di.Ra.Kro.bu.th.tw.brothers.restaurant.Because.

A.th.tw.brother.wer.nic.t.him

B.i.wa..smal.restaurant

C.h.wante.t.mak.peopl.happy

D.i.woul.brin.hi..lo.o.money

4.Wher.ca.w.fin..M.Donald.restaurant?

A.Onl.i.America.

B.Al.ove.th.world.

C.I.man.part.o.th.world.

D.Everywher.excep.6.places.

5.Ho.man.peopl.ca.si.an.ea.i.th.bigges.M.Donald.restauran.a.on.time?

A.Abou.60.

B.Abou.700.

C.Abou.1,000.

D.Abou.5,000.

完形填空

Passag.4

用所给词的适当形式完成短文。

break,a,fan,and,give,report,bring,thing,make,many,opposite,unlike,or

In1part.o.th.worl.,man.student.hel.thei.schools2les.pollutio.(污染).The.joi.“environmen.(环境.clubs..I.a.environmen.club.peopl.wor.togethe.t.mak.ou.environmen.clean.

Her.ar.some3student.ofte.do.

N.garbage(垃圾)lunches.Ho.muc.d.yo.thro.awa.afte.lunch.Environmen.club.as.student.to.thei.lunche.i.bag.tha.ca.b.use.again.Ever.wee.the.wil.choos.th.classe.tha.mak.th.leas.garbag.and.the.t.th.whol.school!①

Noca.day.O..noca.day.nobod.come.t.schoo.i..car—no.th.student.an.no.th.teachers.Cars.pollutio.t.ou.air.s.remember:

Walk.jump.hike.run.

Us.you.legs.It.lot.of.!

Tur.of.th.water.Di.yo.kno.tha.som.toilet.ca.wast.twent.t.fort.m.o.water.hour?.I..year.tha.woul.fil..smal.river.I.environmen.clubs.student.men.those1.toilets.

W.lov.ou.environment.Let.wor.togethe.t.mak.i.clean.

译注